如何使该用户（普通用户）有权使用该程序

Question

//这是我的 MySQL 代码

START TRANSACTION;
BEGIN;
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE ViewTempUserInfo (IN Log_Name VARCHAR(45),IN user_Pass VARCHAR(45), 
OUT ID_ INT, out Email VARCHAR(60), out UName VARCHAR(60))

BEGIN

SELECT Costumors_ID into ID_ FROM costumors 
where Costumors_ID= (select Costumors_ID from costumors 
where costumors.Cos_Login_Name = Log_Name and costumors.Cos_Password=user_Pass);

select Cos_Name into UName FROM costumors
where Costumors_ID= ID_;

select Cos_Email into Email FROM costumors 
where Costumors_ID= ID_;

END //
DELIMITER ;
COMMIT;

call ViewTempUserInfo('r','r',@A, @B,@C);

select @A, @B,@C;

GRANT EXECUTE ON PROCEDURE ViewTempUserInfo TO NormalUsers@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '2345NormalUsers2345';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

//这是我的Java代码

//STEP 1. Import required packages
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Procedure {
   // JDBC driver name and database URL

   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/testarxampp?allowMultiQueries=true";


    private static String userName= "root";                     //NormalUsers
    private static String password = "DatabasteknikKursen12";   //2345NormalUsers2345
    private static String serverName = "127.0.0.1";
    private static String portNumber = "3306";
    private static String dbName = "testarxampp";

   //  Database credentials
   //static final String USER = "NormalUsers";
   //static final String PASS = "2345NormalUsers2345";

   public static void main(String[] args) {
   Connection conn = null;
   CallableStatement stmt = null;
   try{
      //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

      //STEP 3: Open a connection
      System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
      Properties connectionProps = new Properties();
      connectionProps.put("user", userName);
      connectionProps.put("password", password );
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://" + serverName + ":" + portNumber + "/" + dbName, connectionProps);

      //STEP 4: Execute a query
        String userNamex = "abli";
        String Passwordx = "ablinana";
      System.out.println("Creating statement...");
      String sql = "{call ViewTempUserInfo(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)}";
      stmt = conn.prepareCall(sql);

      //Bind IN parameter first, then bind OUT parameter

      stmt.setString(1, userNamex); // This would set ID as 102
      // Because second parameter is OUT so register it
      stmt.setString(2, Passwordx);

      stmt.registerOutParameter(3, java.sql.Types.INTEGER);
      stmt.registerOutParameter(4, java.sql.Types.VARCHAR);
      stmt.registerOutParameter(5, java.sql.Types.VARCHAR);

      //Use execute method to run stored procedure.
      System.out.println("Executing stored procedure..." );
      stmt.execute();

      //Retrieve employee name with getXXX method

      System.out.println("Emp Name with ID:" + 
              userNamex + " is " + Passwordx);



      System.out.println("ID    : " + stmt.getInt(3));
      System.out.println("Email    : " + stmt.getString(4));
      System.out.println("name    : " + stmt.getString(5));

      stmt.close();
      conn.close();
   }catch(SQLException se){
      //Handle errors for JDBC
      se.printStackTrace();
   }catch(Exception e){
      //Handle errors for Class.forName
      e.printStackTrace();
   }finally{
      //finally block used to close resources
      try{
         if(stmt!=null)
            stmt.close();
      }catch(SQLException se2){
      }// nothing we can do
      try{
         if(conn!=null)
            conn.close();
      }catch(SQLException se){
         se.printStackTrace();
      }//end finally try
   }//end try
    System.out.println("Goodbye!");

一切正常，我得到以下信息

Connecting to database...
Creating statement...
Executing stored procedure...
Emp Name with ID:abli is ablinana
ID    : 6
Email    : asdf@asdf.se
name    : asdf
Goodbye!

但是如果我改变这些行

private static String userName= "root";                     //NormalUsers
private static String password = "DatabasteknikKursen12";   //2345NormalUsers2345

到这里

private static String userName= "NormalUsers";                      //NormalUsers
private static String password = "2345NormalUsers2345"; //2345NormalUsers2345

我收到以下错误。

Connecting to database...
Creating statement...
java.sql.SQLException: Parameter number 3 is not an OUT parameter
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:996)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:935)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:924)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:870)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.CallableStatement.checkIsOutputParam(CallableStatement.java:659)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.CallableStatement.registerOutParameter(CallableStatement.java:1860)
    at Procedure.main(Procedure.java:48)
Goodbye!

了解我在某处做错了什么或如何解决问题而不给予 NormalUsers 所有特权作为 root 用户的人。我使用 mysql-connector-java-1.5.34-bin 并测试切换到 mysql-connector-java-5.1.4 但这没有帮助。在我的许多java类中都有类似的问题。应该足够了：

GRANT EXECUTE ON PROCEDURE ViewTempUserInfo TO NormalUsers@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '2345NormalUsers2345';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

??????????????????求求求求解释???????????????

在类似的帖子中，有人给出了我不明白的答案。除了这个

stored procedures executed through jdbc?

TLDR; Change your Callable Statement to reference parameters by index instead of name.

After having a similar problem I updated my JDBC driver mysql-connector-java-5.1.26-bin.jar. The error then changed from

    User does not have access to metadata required to determine stored procedure parameter types. If rights can not be granted, configure connection with "noAccessToProcedureBodies=true" to have driver generate parameters that represent INOUT strings irregardless of actual parameter types.

to

    No access to parameters by name when connection has been configured not to access procedure bodies

I changed my Callable Statement to reference parameters by index instead of name, and hey presto it works.

Updating the driver may not be necessary, just knowing to use indexes instead of names when you don't have metadata access or routine body access.

Good Luck
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answered Aug 2 '13 at 13:26
Kickaha
603319

知道他的意思的人将 CallableStatement 更改为通过索引而不是名称来引用参数 应该改变什么，谁能解释一下。

Answer 1

尝试指定数据库名称：

GRANT EXECUTE ON PROCEDURE testarxampp.ViewTempUserInfo TO 'NormalUsers'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '2345NormalUsers2345';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;