【发布时间】：2017-09-19 08:39:57
【问题描述】：
美好的一天，
我是 php 新手，我正在尝试在我的 ubuntu-16.04 实例中运行 livehelperchat 开源代码 (https://livehelperchat.com/)，我将 Nginx 作为默认服务器监听端口 80，并且正在运行 php 5.6。
/var/www/html/sites-enabled/默认
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name xxxxxxxxx;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /var/www/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5.6-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
我可以通过访问我的服务器的域名或公共 IP 地址后跟 /info.php 来访问我的网络浏览器中的 php 信息页面
我的代码位于 /var/www/html/livehelperchat/ 我已将以下链接搁置在 nginx 中设置项目 https://livehelperchat.com/nginx-configuration-tips-132a.html
/var/www/html/sites-enabled/example.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx;
root /var/www/html/livehelperchat;
location ~* (^(?!(?:(?!(php)).)*/(albums|bin|var|lib|cache|doc|settings|pos|modules)/).*?(index\.php|upgrade\.php)$) {
include /etc/nginx/livehelperchat_fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5.6-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $query_string;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/livehelperchat/$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
#Allow hotlinking to normal and thumb size images
location ~* (normal_|thumb_|^/design|^/cache|^/var/storagetheme)(.*)\.(gif|jpe?g?|png|mp3|svg|otf|woff|eot|ttf|ogg|wav|bmp|htm|swf|css|js|swf|pdf|ico)$ {
## @todo: add expires headers...
# favicon is only stored in 1 dir, the design one; But browsers ask for it in the root
if ($http_user_agent ~* "(WebReaper|wget|SiteSucker|SuperBot|Mihov Picture Downloader|TALWinHttpClient|A1 Website Download|WebCopier|Download Ninja|Microsoft URL Control|GetRight|Arachmo|MJ12bot|Gaisbot|Anonymous|Yanga|Twiceler|psbot|Irvine|Indy Library|HTTrack)" ) {
return 403;
}
if ($http_referer ~* (stockingteensex.info|cbox.ws|teensos.net|dpstream.net|tagged.com|kaskus.us|gorilladatingservice.info|taringa.net|discuss.com|craigslist.org|poringa.net)) {
return 403;
}
#sendfile off;
#aio on;
directio 512;
expires max;
access_log off;
root /var/www/html/livehelperchat;
}
# Do not allow to hotlink full size images except our self and major search engines
location ~* \.(gif|jpe?g?|png|bmp|swf|css|js|svg|otf|eot|ttf|woff|swf|mp3|ogg|wav|pdf|ico|txt)$ {
## @todo: add expires headers...
valid_referers none blocked server_names ~(livehelperchat.com|google.|reddit.|bing.|yahoo.);
if ($invalid_referer) {
return 403;
}
if ($http_user_agent ~* "(WebReaper|wget|SiteSucker|SuperBot|Mihov Picture Downloader|TALWinHttpClient|A1 Website Download|WebCopier|Download Ninja|Microsoft URL Control|GetRight|Arachmo|MJ12bot|Gaisbot|Anonymous|Yanga|Twiceler|psbot|Irvine|Indy Library|HTTrack)" ) {
return 403;
}
if ($http_referer ~* (stockingteensex.info|cbox.ws|teensos.net|dpstream.net|tagged.com|kaskus.us|gorilladatingservice.info|taringa.net|discuss.com|craigslist.org|poringa.net)) {
return 403;
}
#sendfile off;
#aio on;
directio 512;
expires max;
root /var/www/html/livehelperchat;
}
location / {
rewrite "^(.*)$" "/index.php?$1" last;
}
}
现在我在执行 nginx -t
时遇到错误nginx: [emerg] could not build referer_hash, you should increase referer_hash_bucket_size: 64
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
服务 nginx 重启
nginx.service 的作业失败，因为控制进程以错误代码退出。详见“systemctl status nginx.service”和“journalctl -xe”。
systemctl status nginx.service
nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2017-04-22 10:15:40 UTC; 1min 14s ago
Process: 24237 ExecStop=/bin/sleep 1 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 24232 ExecStop=/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry TERM/5 --pidfile /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCES
Process: 24111 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 31591 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 24134 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Apr 22 10:15:40 ip-172-31-28-209 systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Apr 22 10:15:40 ip-172-31-28-209 nginx[31591]: nginx: [emerg] could not build referer_hash, you should increase referer_hash_bucket_si
Apr 22 10:15:40 ip-172-31-28-209 nginx[31591]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
Apr 22 10:15:40 ip-172-31-28-209 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Apr 22 10:15:40 ip-172-31-28-209 systemd[1]: Failed to start A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
Apr 22 10:15:40 ip-172-31-28-209 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Unit entered failed state.
Apr 22 10:15:40 ip-172-31-28-209 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
我们非常感谢任何帮助。提前致谢
【问题讨论】：
-
您是否添加了
referer_hash_bucket_size？例如，location/server块中的referer_hash_bucket_size 128;，其中指定了valid_referers。 -
@Deadooshka，感谢您的快速回复。我对Linux很陌生，所以请告诉我可以将referer_hash_bucket_size更改为128的目录路径
-
这是关于 Nginx 配置的。正如我在日志中看到的，路径是
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf。 -
@Deadooshka，谢谢您的宝贵时间。我已尝试添加referer_hash_bucket_size 128；在 nginx.conf 文件中，我得到了以下错误： nginx: [emerg] "referer_hash_bucket_size" 指令在 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:24 中是不允许的 nginx: 配置文件 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 测试失败
标签： php nginx ubuntu-16.04