【发布时间】:2011-05-18 21:47:01
【问题描述】:
好吧,我一直在尝试在 Spring MVC 中完成多项选择,但没有运气。
基本上我拥有的是技能类:
public class Skill {
private Long id;
private String name;
private String description;
//Getters and Setters
}
还有一个拥有多种技能的员工:
public class Employee {
private Long id;
private String firstname;
private String lastname;
private Set<Skill> skills;
//Getters and Setters
}
所有这些都映射到 Hibernate,但这应该不是问题。
现在我希望在 JSP 中能够从 <select multiple="true"> 元素中为员工选择技能。
我在 JSP 中尝试过,但没有成功:
<form:select multiple="true" path="skills">
<form:options items="skillOptionList" itemValue="name" itemLabel="name"/>
<form:select>
这是我的控制器:
@Controller
@SessionAttributes
public class EmployeeController {
@Autowired
private EmployeeService service;
@RequestMapping(value="/addEmployee", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addSkill(@ModelAttribute("employee") Employee emp, BindingResult result, Map<String, Object> map) {
employeeService.addEmployee(emp);
return "redirect:/indexEmployee.html";
}
@RequestMapping("/indexEmployee")
public String listEmployees(@RequestParam(required=false) Integer id, Map<String, Object> map) {
Employee emp = (id == null ? new Employee() : employeeService.loadById(id));
map.put("employee", emp);
map.put("employeeList", employeeService.listEmployees());
map.put("skillOptionList", skillService.listSkills());
return "emp";
}
}
但这似乎不起作用。我得到以下异常:
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: Type [java.lang.String] is not valid for option items
我觉得应该有可能我们可以为模型提供一个表单,该表单可以从提供的选项列表中进行多项选择。在 Spring 3.0 MVC 中使用 form:select 和 form:options 的最佳做法是什么?
谢谢!
解决方案:
好的,以防万一有人想知道解决方案是什么。除了用户 01001111 修复:
<form:select multiple="true" path="skills">
<form:options items="${skillOptionList}" itemValue="name" itemLabel="name"/>
<form:select>
我们需要给控制器添加一个CustomCollectionEditor,如下:
@Controller
@SessionAttributes
public class EmployeeController {
@Autowired
private EmployeeeService employeeService;
@Autowired
private SkillService skillService;
@InitBinder
protected void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
binder.registerCustomEditor(Set.class, "skills", new CustomCollectionEditor(Set.class)
{
@Override
protected Object convertElement(Object element)
{
Long id = null;
if(element instanceof String && !((String)element).equals("")){
//From the JSP 'element' will be a String
try{
id = Long.parseLong((String) element);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.println("Element was " + ((String) element));
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
else if(element instanceof Long) {
//From the database 'element' will be a Long
id = (Long) element;
}
return id != null ? employeeService.loadSkillById(id) : null;
}
});
}
}
这允许 Spring 在 JSP 和模型之间添加技能集。
【问题讨论】:
标签: spring jsp select spring-mvc