带有 sqlsrv php73 扩展的 Docker 无法加载

Question

我制作了一个 docker LAMP Stack Container，其中包括 PHP7.3 和一些我需要在其上运行我的 Web 应用程序的扩展。最近我需要包含 sqlsrv 扩展来建立与 MS SQL Server 的连接，它运行良好 1 天，当我重新启动我的 Docker 桌面时，它自行重建，现在即使我尝试删除图像和卷，它也不再工作了容器并重建它。

当我运行 docker-compose up 时出现以下两个错误：

PHP 启动：无法加载动态库“pdo_sqlsrv.so”（已尝试：/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/pdo_sqlsrv.so（/usr/local/lib /php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/pdo_sqlsrv.so：无法打开共享对象文件：没有这样的文件或目录），/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts -20180731/pdo_sqlsrv.so.so（/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/pdo_sqlsrv.so.so：无法打开共享对象文件：没有这样的文件或目录））

PHP 启动：无法加载动态库“sqlsrv.so”（已尝试：/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/sqlsrv.so（/usr/local/lib /php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/sqlsrv.so：无法打开共享对象文件：没有这样的文件或目录），/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts -20180731/sqlsrv.so.so (/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/sqlsrv.so.so: 无法打开共享对象文件: 没有这样的文件或目录))第0行未知

这是我的配置文件：

docker-compose.yml

version: '3.8'

volumes:
  datafiles:

services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:8.0.0
    container_name: mysql8
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=x
      - MYSQL_TCP_PORT=x
    volumes:
      - datafiles:/var/lib/mysql
      - "./scripts:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d"
    restart: always
  phpmyadmin:
    container_name: phpmyadmin
    image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:latest
    restart: always
    environment:
      PMA_HOST: x
      PMA_USER: x
      PMA_PASSWORD: x
    ports:
      - "8081:80"
  website:
    container_name: php73
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    image: rootkitty/lamp-quietal-webapp:latest
    env_file:
      - .env
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 443:443
    depends_on:
      - mysql

Dockerfile COPY php.ini 允许添加

extension=sqlsrv.so

extension=pdo_sqlsrv.so

FROM php:7.3-apache

#Install git and MySQL extensions for PHP
ENV ACCEPT_EULA=Y
ENV MYSQL_DBHOST=x
ENV MYSQL_DBPORT=x
ENV MYSQL_DBUSER=x
ENV MYSQL_DBPASS=x
ENV MYSQL_DBNAME=x

# Install selected extensions and other stuff
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install apt-utils libxml2-dev gnupg apt-transport-https \
    && apt-get clean; rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/* /usr/share/doc/*

# Install git
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get -y install git \
    && apt-get clean; rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/* /usr/share/doc/*

# Install MS ODBC Driver for SQL Server
RUN curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | apt-key add - \
    && curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/debian/9/prod.list > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mssql-release.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install msodbcsql17 unixodbc-dev \
    && pecl install sqlsrv \
    && pecl install pdo_sqlsrv \
    && echo "extension=pdo_sqlsrv.so" >> `php --ini | grep "Scan for additional .ini files" | sed -e "s|.*:\s*||"`/30-pdo_sqlsrv.ini \
    && echo "extension=sqlsrv.so" >> `php --ini | grep "Scan for additional .ini files" | sed -e "s|.*:\s*||"`/30-sqlsrv.ini \
    && apt-get clean; rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/* /usr/share/doc/*

RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y \
    git libzip-dev \
    && docker-php-ext-install zip
RUN docker-php-ext-install intl mysqli pdo pdo_mysql
RUN a2enmod rewrite

COPY scripts/php.ini /usr/local/etc/php
COPY www /var/www/html/
EXPOSE 80/tcp
EXPOSE 443/tcp

我按照微软官方文档来制作我的 Dockerfile：

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server?view=sql-server-ver15#debian17

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/php/installation-tutorial-linux-mac?view=sql-server-ver15#installing-on-debian

并在不同的 GitHub 页面上收集了一些代码。如何在我的 docker 容器上实现正确的 sqlsrv 安装？

Answer 1

所以，我的 Dockerfile 中没有以正确的方式配置多个东西，这是补丁：

FROM php:7.3-apache

# Env variables
ENV ACCEPT_EULA=y

# Install selected extensions and other stuff
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install apt-utils libxml2-dev gnupg apt-transport-https \
    && apt-get clean; rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/* /usr/share/doc/*

# Install git
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get -y install git \
    && apt-get clean; rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/* /usr/share/doc/*

#Install ODBC Driver
RUN curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | apt-key add - \
    && curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/debian/9/prod.list > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mssql-release.list \
    && apt-get update

# Install sqlsrv
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y wget
RUN wget http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/glibc/multiarch-support_2.24-11+deb9u4_amd64.deb && \
    dpkg -i multiarch-support_2.24-11+deb9u4_amd64.deb
RUN apt-get -y install msodbcsql17 unixodbc-dev
RUN pecl install sqlsrv pdo_sqlsrv

# Install webapp extension
RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y \
    git libzip-dev libicu-dev\
    && docker-php-ext-install zip
RUN docker-php-ext-install intl mysqli pdo pdo_mysql
RUN a2enmod rewrite

COPY scripts/php.ini /usr/local/etc/php
COPY www /var/www/html/
EXPOSE 80/tcp
EXPOSE 443/tcp

事实上，我必须安装 multiarch-support 的一个原因，尽管它是一个必需的软件包（如果它是一个？），我仍然忽略它。然后，我必须安装我一开始完全忘记的 ODBC 驱动程序。

从现在开始，一切似乎都正常