在同一查询中使用查询的结果

Question

我在 MS Access 2010 中使用了一个相当大的 SQL 语句。这里是：

SELECT 
W.ID AS wid,
W.wpt_ty AS ty,
W.wpt_num AS num,
W.wpt_nxt AS nxt,
W.latdeg AS lat,
W.londeg AS lon,
W.alt AS alt,
W.mission_id AS mid,
W.ctg1 AS ctg1,
W.ctg2 AS ctg2,
W.ctg3 AS ctg3,
W.ctg4 AS ctg4,
W.wpt_index AS indx,
W.vel AS vel,
W.tu AS tu,
R.route_num AS rnum,
R.AC_num AS ac,
R.route_type AS rtype,
R.LastUpdatedOn AS d8,
R.LastUpdatedBy AS auth,
R.flight_wpt_count AS wfcount,
M.mission_name AS msnName,
V.Description AS vstatus,
R.disallowed_reason_id AS did,
CW.wpt_num AS c1num,
CR.matching_route_id AS c1mrid,
CW.wpt_index AS c1indx,
CRU.runway_name AS c1rnwy,
CR.route_num AS c1rnum
FROM Validation AS V 
(RIGHT JOIN Runways AS CRU 
 INNER JOIN (Routes CR 
 INNER JOIN Waypoints CW ON CR.ID = CW.route_id) 
 ON Runways.ID = Routes.runway_id
INNER JOIN ((Missions as M 
INNER JOIN Routes AS R ON M.ID = R.mission_id) 
INNER JOIN Waypoints AS W ON (R.ID = W.route_id) 
AND (M.ID = W.mission_id)) ON 
V.ID = R.validated 
WHERE (((R.matching_route_id)=307543) AND ((R.validated) <> 0 ))
AND (((CW.mission_id)=mid) AND ((CW.wpt_num) = (ctg1))))

如果您查看底部，您会看到我是否在右连接上引用了值 ctg1 和 mid，而内连接引用了其他文字值。最终我会想对ctg2、ctg3和ctg4做同样的事情

现在我将这些作为 2 个单独的查询运行，但发现它太慢了。如果我可以加入组合查询（有点像我在这里展示的方式），它可以大大加快速度。但我不知道如何：

• 在上述查询中从内/左连接中使用选择值并将它们推送到右连接所需的值中。
• 我可能错误地使用了联接，但我认为它们与组合可能来自相同表的数据有关，只是在不同的枢轴点上。
• 如何使用 MS Access GUI 帮助编写这样的查询。
• 我知道这是针对 MS Access 的，但我标记的是 MySQL，以防万一那里有类似的查询可以移植到 MS Access？

Answer 1

您是否尝试过为此使用 UNION？

它将允许您执行此查询（作为两个查询，您提到的可能性），并将结果连接到您的输出。

请注意，它会吃掉（仅显示其中一个）结果集中的重复项。

我还建议在以下答案中阅读不同类型的联接以供您自己受益：

MYSQL Joins