Spring Boot 应用程序未在 Tomcat openshift 中启动答案

【问题标题】：Spring boot app not launching in Tomcat openshiftSpring Boot 应用程序未在 Tomcat openshift 中启动
【发布时间】：2017-01-02 18:28:39
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在 Openshift 实例上的 Tomcat 8 映像中部署 Spring Boot webapp，但几秒钟后出现以下错误：

2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS WARN  o.s.b.c.e.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext:546 - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration$EmbeddedTomcat.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.ArrayStoreException: org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS INFO  o.s.o.j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean:481 - Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS DEBUG o.h.i.SessionFactoryImpl:1339 - HHH000031: Closing
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS DEBUG o.h.s.i.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl:406 - Implicitly destroying ServiceRegistry on de-registration of all child ServiceRegistries
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS DEBUG o.h.b.r.i.BootstrapServiceRegistryImpl:308 - Implicitly destroying Boot-strap registry on de-registration of all child ServiceRegistries
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS DEBUG o.h.j.i.EntityManagerFactoryRegistry:108 - Remove: name=default
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS DEBUG o.s.b.f.s.DisposableBeanAdapter:327 - Invoking destroy method 'close' on bean with name 'iaasservicesportalDataSource'
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS INFO  c.j.b.BoneCP:159 - Shutting down connection pool...
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS DEBUG c.j.b.PoolWatchThread:96 - Terminating pool watch thread
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS DEBUG c.j.b.PoolWatchThread:96 - Terminating pool watch thread
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS DEBUG c.j.b.PoolWatchThread:96 - Terminating pool watch thread
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS INFO  c.j.b.BoneCP:188 - Connection pool has been shutdown.
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS DEBUG c.j.b.BoneCPDataSource:144 - Connection pool has been shut down
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS DEBUG o.s.b.f.s.DisposableBeanAdapter:249 - Invoking destroy() on bean with name 'characterEncodingFilter'
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS DEBUG o.s.b.f.s.DisposableBeanAdapter:249 - Invoking destroy() on bean with name 'httpPutFormContentFilter'
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS DEBUG o.s.b.f.s.DisposableBeanAdapter:249 - Invoking destroy() on bean with name 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter'
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS DEBUG o.s.b.f.s.DisposableBeanAdapter:249 - Invoking destroy() on bean with name 'requestContextFilter'
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS DEBUG o.s.b.f.s.DisposableBeanAdapter:249 - Invoking destroy() on bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor'
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS ERROR o.s.b.SpringApplication:827 - Application startup failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration$EmbeddedTomcat.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.ArrayStoreException: org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:766)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:361)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:149)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:129)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:85)
    at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:169)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5143)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties$Tomcat.customizeRemoteIpValve(ServerProperties.java:794)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties$Tomcat.customizeTomcat(ServerProperties.java:747)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties.customize(ServerProperties.java:184)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.java:68)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.java:54)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:408)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1570)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545)
    ... 28 common frames omitted
2016-08-25 09:22:08 IAAS INFO  o.s.b.l.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener:57 - Application failed to start with classpath: (...)

2016-08-25 09:22:08,234 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase- ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration$EmbeddedTomcat.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.ArrayStoreException: org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:766)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:361)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:149)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:129)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:85)
    at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:169)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5143)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 10 more
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties$Tomcat.customizeRemoteIpValve(ServerProperties.java:794)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties$Tomcat.customizeTomcat(ServerProperties.java:747)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties.customize(ServerProperties.java:184)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.java:68)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.java:54)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:408)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1570)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545)
    ... 28 more
2016-08-25 09:22:08,241 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig- Error deploying web application archive /deployments/ROOT.war
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:728)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1701)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
2016-08-25 09:22:08,245 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig- Deployment of web application archive /deployments/ROOT.war has finished in 38,854 ms
2016-08-25 09:22:08,271 [main] INFO  org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol- Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
2016-08-25 09:22:08,327 [main] INFO  org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina- Server startup in 39140 ms

这在我的本地 PC 和远程服务器上安装的独立 Tomcat8 服务器上运行良好，但在我们公司 Openshift 的这个 Tomcat 模板上却没有

【问题讨论】：

部署成功了吗
是的，忘记更新了。 IIRC 这是 pom.xml 依赖项不正确的问题。我会发布我的 pom 文件给你看

标签： java spring deployment openshift

【解决方案1】：

我再次尝试更改 pom.xml 文件中的一些属性，它成功了！注意与 Tomcat 相关的那些，因为它们可能是需要更改的如果有帮助，这是我的 pom（显然并非所有依赖项都是必需的）：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.jolbox</groupId>
        <artifactId>bonecp</artifactId>
        <version>0.8.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
        <version>1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
          <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
        <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

【讨论】：

我在这里发布了我的问题，请看一下，如果我的代码有任何问题，请告诉我http://stackoverflow.com/questions/40392939/error-starting-spring-boot-openshift-application-unable-to-start-embedded-tomca
@fernandopcg 我也有同样的问题。尝试应用一组类似的依赖项，但它仍然挂在同一个地方（在 Catalina Server Startup 上......）。你有机会分享剩下的 pom 吗？您还记得您是否进行了任何其他更改？

【解决方案2】：

我遇到了同样的问题，我不得不从 spring boot 父模式更改为 spring boot BOM 模式。此外，在删除“spring-boot-maven-plugin”之前，我仍然遇到问题。那就是使战争变得可执行。具有 spring boot bom 且没有父级的示例 Pom。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

   <groupId>org.sample</groupId>
   <artifactId>winner</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>war</packaging>
   <name>winner</name>

   <properties>
      <spring.boot.version>2.2.2.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>
      <tomcat.version>8.5.2</tomcat.version>
   </properties>

   <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
         <!-- Spring Boot BOM -->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
         </dependency>
      </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
         <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Servlet -->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
         <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
         <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>

</project>

【讨论】：