睡眠线程被中断，导致与数据库的连接丢失答案

【问题标题】：a sleeping Thread is getting interrupted causing loss of connection to db睡眠线程被中断，导致与数据库的连接丢失
【发布时间】：2012-02-26 16:32:41
【问题描述】：

我是 JAVA 多线程的新手，遇到了一个问题。我得到一个例外，上面写着

java.lang.InterruptedException: 睡眠中断

这是由于与 db 的连接丢失。我对那里出了什么问题一无所知。看起来线程被中断后，它们正在重新初始化但没有开始..

以下是我的跑步方法

public void run() {
        LOG.info("Started");
        running = true;
        while (running) {
            Lock readLock = readWriteLock.readLock();
            readLock.lock();
            long loopDelay;
            try {
                loopDelay = executor.execute();
                if (loopDelay > 0) {
                    Thread.sleep(loopDelay);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOG.info("Executor Interrupted", e);
                break;
            } finally {
                readLock.unlock();
            }
        }
        LOG.info("Stopped");
    }

可能的解决方案：通过大卫建议的链接后，我觉得这里的问题与大卫提到的相同，即“线程在睡眠时无法处理中断。” strong> 所以要解决这个问题，我应该以更好的方式处理 Interrrupted Exception，即 david 的建议。

以下是我的堆栈跟踪.. 有人可以帮助我理解这个问题吗

    2012-02-03 10:38:09,260   150696427 [taskDiscoveryCallExecutorThread] INFO  (TaskExecutorThread.java:89) - Executor Interrupted
    java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
        at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
        at com.xyz.abc.backgroundtask.impl.TaskExecutorThread.run(TaskExecutorThread.java:86)
    2012-02-03 10:38:09,261   150696428 [taskDiscoveryCallExecutorThread] INFO  (TaskExecutorThread.java:95) - Stopped
    2012-02-03 10:38:09,261   150696428 [main] INFO  (TaskExecutorThread.java:69) - shutdown
    2012-02-03 10:38:09,262   150696429 [taskRuleExecutorThread] ERROR (JDBCExceptionReporter.java:101) - Cannot get a connection, general error
    2012-02-03 10:38:09,262   150696429 [taskRuleExecutorThread] ERROR (JDBCExceptionReporter.java:101) - Cannot get a connection, general error
    2012-02-03 10:38:09,294   150696461 [taskRuleExecutorThread] DEBUG (EventScope.java:107) - Destroy scope for customer c02c5ac7-8dee-42aa-b344-ff7f7f6894f5
    2012-02-03 10:38:09,294   150696461 [taskRuleExecutorThread] ERROR (TaskExecutor.java:205) - Catch exception
    org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException: Hibernate operation: Cannot open connection; uncategorized SQLException for SQL [???]; SQL state [null]; error code [0]; Cannot get a connection, general error; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot get a connection, general error
        at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:83)
        at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:80)
        at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:80)
        at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor.convertJdbcAccessException(HibernateAccessor.java:424)
        at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateAccessor.java:410)
        at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:411)
        at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:374)
        at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.findByCriteria(HibernateTemplate.java:1046)
        at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.findByCriteria(HibernateTemplate.java:1039)
        at com.xyz.abc.web.dao.RuleDao.loadActive(RuleDao.java:53)
        at com.xyz.abc.web.service.RuleServiceImpl.createRulesByTemplate(RuleServiceImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:309)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:110)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)
        at $Proxy60.createRulesByTemplate(Unknown Source)
        at com.xyz.abc.rules.RulesInvoker.checkIsInitialized(RulesInvoker.java:97)
        at com.xyz.abc.rules.RulesInvoker.invokeForEvent(RulesInvoker.java:73)
        at com.xyz.abc.mdp.RabbitMqMessageProcessor.processMessage(RabbitMqMessageProcessor.java:53)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor101.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:186)
        at com.xyz.abc.backgroundtask.impl.TaskExecutor.invokeMethod(TaskExecutor.java:156)
        at com.xyz.abc.backgroundtask.impl.TaskExecutor.invokeBean(TaskExecutor.java:139)
        at com.xyz.abc.backgroundtask.impl.TaskExecutor.doExecute(TaskExecutor.java:116)
        at com.xyz.abc.backgroundtask.impl.TaskExecutor.executeTask(TaskExecutor.java:104)
        at com.xyz.abc.backgroundtask.impl.TaskExecutor.access$200(TaskExecutor.java:39)
        at com.xyz.abc.backgroundtask.impl.TaskExecutor$1.doInTransaction(TaskExecutor.java:85)
        at com.xyz.abc.backgroundtask.impl.TaskExecutor$1.doInTransaction(TaskExecutor.java:79)
        at org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:130)
        at com.xyz.abc.backgroundtask.impl.TaskExecutor.execute(TaskExecutor.java:79)
        at com.xyz.abc.backgroundtask.impl.TaskExecutorThread.run(TaskExecutorThread.java:84)
    Caused by: org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot get a connection, general error
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingDataSource.getConnection(PoolingDataSource.java:118)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044)
        at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalDataSourceConnectionProvider.getConnection(LocalDataSourceConnectionProvider.java:81)
        at org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.openConnection(ConnectionManager.java:446)
        at org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.getConnection(ConnectionManager.java:167)
        at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.prepareQueryStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:161)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.prepareQueryStatement(Loader.java:1596)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:717)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:270)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2294)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2172)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2167)
        at org.hibernate.loader.criteria.CriteriaLoader.list(CriteriaLoader.java:119)
        at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1706)
        at org.hibernate.impl.CriteriaImpl.list(CriteriaImpl.java:347)
        at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate$36.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:1056)
        at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate$36.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:1)
        at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:406)
        ... 33 more
    Caused by: java.lang.InterruptedException
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:485)
        at org.apache.commons.pool.impl.GenericObjectPool.borrowObject(GenericObjectPool.java:1104)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingDataSource.getConnection(PoolingDataSource.java:106)
        ... 50 more
    2012-02-03 10:38:09,399   150696566 [taskRuleExecutorThread] INFO  (TaskExecutor.java:93) - org.springframework.transaction.UnexpectedRollbackException: Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only
2012-02-03 10:38:09,399   150696566 [taskRuleExecutorThread] INFO  (TaskExecutorThread.java:89) - Executor Interrupted
java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
    at com.xyz.abc.backgroundtask.impl.TaskExecutorThread.run(TaskExecutorThread.java:86)
2012-02-03 10:38:09,399   150696566 [taskRuleExecutorThread] INFO  (TaskExecutorThread.java:95) - Stopped
2012-02-03 10:38:09,400   150696567 [main] INFO  (TaskExecutorThread.java:69) - shutdown
2012-02-03 10:38:09,400   150696567 [taskParatureExecutorThread] INFO  (TaskExecutorThread.java:89) - Executor Interrupted
java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
    at com.xyz.abc.backgroundtask.impl.TaskExecutorThread.run(TaskExecutorThread.java:86)
2012-02-03 10:38:09,400   150696567 [taskParatureExecutorThread] INFO  

(TaskExecutorThread.java:95) - Stopped
2012-02-03 10:38:09,400   150696567 [main] INFO  (TaskExecutorThread.java:69) - shutdown

【问题讨论】：

你需要提供你的程序的一些源代码，然后我们才能看到那里发生了什么。
您好 GPS 我仍在尝试找出导致此线程中断的代码部分以及导致此中断的情况。这种中断是非常零星的..我不会总是收到这个错误..因此不确定代码是否会在我弄清楚什么代码抛出这个异常时立即放置代码

标签： java mysql multithreading spring

【解决方案1】：

线程在睡眠时无法处理中断。所以你需要在线程退出睡眠时捕获异常，然后处理中断。该方法在this answer 中有很好的解释。通常它看起来像这样：

  try
  {
      Thread.sleep(whatever);
  }
  catch (InterruptedException e)
  {
       Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); // restore interrupted status
  }

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您是否在代码中的某处抛出一个中断的异常可能是为了表示线程应该停止？能否提供此方法的代码：

com.xyz.abc.backgroundtask.impl.TaskExecutorThread.run

【讨论】：

嗨 Eugene 我已经用 run 方法更新了这个问题，也更新了我的理解......你能帮忙

【解决方案3】：

让我们用你的代码来理解：

while (true) {
  // Your logic code
}

它有什么作用？没什么，它只是无休止地旋转CPU。我们可以终止它吗？不是在 Java 中。它只会在整个 JVM 停止，当你按下 Ctrl-C 时停止。 Java 中没有办法终止线程，除非线程自行退出。这是我们必须牢记的原则，其他一切都是显而易见的。

那么，我们如何在需要停止线程时停止它呢？

这是它在 Java 中的设计方式。每个线程中都有一个我们可以从外部设置的标志。并且线程可能会偶尔检查它并停止它的执行。自愿！方法如下：

Thread loop = new Thread(
  new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
      while (true) {
        if (Thread.interrupted()) {
          break;
        }
        // Your logic code
      }
    }
  }
);
loop.start();

【讨论】：