使用带有 INSERT INTO ... SELECT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE 的 SQL 时出现错误 1064

Question

我正在尝试使用“INSERT INTO ... SELECT ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE 功能”，但我现在遇到了麻烦。

我想向“fruitProperty”表中插入数据。

我的查询如下：

START TRANSACTION;

SET @myVal1 := "";
SET @myVal2 := 0;
SET @myVal3 := 0;
SET @myVal4 := 0;
SET @myVal5 := 0;

SELECT masterIndex INTO @myVal1 FROM fruitMaster WHERE masterName = 'apple';
SELECT masterIndex INTO @myVal2 FROM fruitMaster WHERE masterName = 'banana';
SELECT masterIndex INTO @myVal3 FROM fruitMaster WHERE masterName = 'mango';
SELECT masterIndex INTO @myVal4 FROM fruitMaster WHERE masterName = 'melon';
SELECT masterIndex INTO @myVal5 FROM fruitMaster WHERE masterName = 'grape';

INSERT
INTO    fruitProperty
        (fruitID, masterIndex, cpValue)
SELECT  A1.fruitID, A2.masterIndex, A2.cpValue
FROM    (   
           SELECT   A.fruitID
           FROM     fruit A
                    JOIN fruitProperty B ON A.fruitID = B.fruitID
           WHERE    B.masterIndex = @myVal1 AND B.cpValue = 1
        ) A1
        CROSS JOIN
        (
           SELECT @myVal2 AS masterIndex, 1 AS cpValue
           UNION
           SELECT @myVal3, 1
           UNION
           SELECT @myVal4, 1
           UNION
           SELECT @myVal5, 1
       ) A2
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE cpValue = cpValue + 1;

ROLLBACK;

我遇到了错误代码。

错误代码：1064 您的 SQL 语法有错误；检查 与您的 MariaDB 服务器版本相对应的手册 在第 21 行的“KEY UPDATE cpValue = 1”附近使用的语法

我的查询有什么问题？我真的不知道。。

谢谢。

Answer 1

如果你使用显式的join，你会遇到问题吗：

INSERT INTO fruitProperty (fruitID, masterIndex, cpValue)
SELECT f.fruitID, A2.masterIndex, A2.cpValue
FROM (SELECT f.fruitID
      FROM fruit f JOIN
           fruitProperty fp
            ON f.fruitID = fp.fruitID
      WHERE f.masterIndex = @myVal1 AND fp.cpValue = 1
     ) f JOIN
     (SELECT @myVal2 AS masterIndex, 1 AS cpValue
      UNION ALL
      SELECT @myVal3, 1
      UNION ALL
      SELECT @myVal4, 1
      UNION ALL
      SELECT @myVal5, 1
     ) A2
     ON 1=1
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE cpValue = VALUES(cpValue) + 1;

我怀疑问题是解析问题，因为 MySQL/MariaDB 支持 CROSS JOIN 的 ON 子句（糟糕！！！）。但是ON 关键字会混淆。

Answer 2

也许您可以在不使用 CROSS JOIN 的情况下简化它。

在 MySql 中，CROSS JOIN 只是 INNER JOIN 的同义词。

但您不希望最后一个 ON 关键字作为 JOIN 的一部分而混淆。

样本数据

create table fruitMaster (masterIndex int primary key, masterName varchar(30));

insert into fruitMaster (masterIndex, masterName) values 
(1, 'apple'),(2, 'banana'),(3, 'mango'),(4, 'melon'),(5, 'grape'), (6, 'prune');

create table fruit (fruitID int primary key, fruitName varchar(30));

insert into fruit (fruitID, fruitName) values 
(10,'jonagold'),(20,'straight banana'),(40,'big melons');

create table fruitProperty (
 fruitID int, masterIndex int, cpValue int,
 primary key (fruitID, masterIndex));

insert into fruitProperty (fruitID, masterIndex, cpValue) values
(10, 1, 1),(10, 2, 1),(10, 6, 1),
(20, 2, 1),(30, 3, 1),(40, 4, 1);

插入查询

INSERT INTO fruitProperty (fruitID, masterIndex, cpValue)
SELECT F.fruitID, FM2.masterIndex, 1 AS cpValue
FROM fruit F
JOIN fruitProperty FP ON (FP.fruitID = F.fruitID AND FP.cpValue = 1)
JOIN fruitMaster FM1 ON (FM1.masterIndex = FP.masterIndex AND FM1.masterName = 'apple')
JOIN fruitMaster FM2 ON FM2.masterName IN ('banana', 'mango', 'melon', 'grape')
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE cpValue = 2;

结果：

SELECT * FROM fruitProperty;

水果ID |主索引 | cp值 ------: | ----------: | ------: 10 | 1 | 1 10 | 2 | 2 10 | 3 | 1 10 | 4 | 1 10 | 5 | 1 10 | 6 | 1 20 | 2 | 1 30 | 3 | 1 40 | 4 | 1

db小提琴here