【发布时间】:2020-10-09 15:36:42
【问题描述】:
MySQL从5.7升级到8.0后,发现数据库性能明显下降。
升级 MySQL 前 CPU 使用率稳定在 30%+- 左右,升级后 CPU 使用率变得不稳定,经常出现较大的峰值。
最近我测试了一些非常有趣的东西,我一直运行相同的查询几次,发现所用的持续时间越来越长。如下图所示。
我已经阅读了很多文章和堆栈溢出帖子,但没有一个解决方案是真正得到帮助的。 所以希望有大神可以和我分享一些调优MySQL8.0的想法或经验。
将不胜感激。
如果需要进一步调查的任何信息,请告诉我。
配置 my.ini:-
key_buffer_size = 2G
max_allowed_packet = 1M
;Added to reduce memory used (minimum is 400)
table_definition_cache = 600
sort_buffer_size = 4M
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 2G
;Path to mysql install directory
basedir="c:/wamp64/bin/mysql/mysql8.0.20"
log-error="c:/wamp64/logs/mysql.log"
;Verbosity Value 1 Errors only, 2 Errors and warnings , 3 Errors, warnings, and notes
log_error_verbosity=2
;Path to data directory
datadir="c:/wamp64/bin/mysql/mysql8.0.20/data"
;slow_query_log = ON
;slow_query_log_file = "c:/wamp64/logs/slow_query.log"
;Path to the language
;See Documentation:
; http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/error-message-language.html
lc-messages-dir="c:/wamp64/bin/mysql/mysql8.0.20/share"
lc-messages=en_US
; The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables
default-storage-engine=InnoDB
; New for MySQL 5.6 default_tmp_storage_engine if skip-innodb enable
; default_tmp_storage_engine=MYISAM
;To avoid warning messages
secure_file_priv="c:/wamp64/tmp"
skip-ssl
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
; Set the SQL mode to strict
sql-mode=""
;sql-mode="STRICT_ALL_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER"
;skip-networking
; Disable Federated by default
skip-federated
; Replication Master Server (default)
; binary logging is required for replication
;log-bin=mysql-bin
; binary logging format - mixed recommended
;binlog_format=mixed
; required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
; defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
; but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id = 1
; Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
; New for MySQL 5.6 if no slave
skip-slave-start
; The InnoDB tablespace encryption feature relies on the keyring_file
; plugin for encryption key management, and the keyring_file plugin
; must be loaded prior to storage engine initialization to facilitate
; InnoDB recovery for encrypted tables. If you do not want to load the
; keyring_file plugin at server startup, specify an empty string.
early-plugin-load=""
;innodb_data_home_dir = C:/mysql/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend
;innodb_log_group_home_dir = C:/mysql/data/
;innodb_log_arch_dir = C:/mysql/data/
; You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
; of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4G
; Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
innodb_log_file_size = 16M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_thread_concurrency = 64
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_flush_method=normal
innodb_use_native_aio = true
innodb_flush_neighbors = 2
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
; Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
;safe-updates
[isamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer_size = 2M
write_buffer_size = 2M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M ;20M hys
sort_buffer_size_size = 20M
read_buffer_size = 2M
write_buffer_size = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld]
port = 3306
skip-log-bin
default_authentication_plugin= mysql_native_password
max_connections = 400
max_connect_errors = 100000
innodb_read_io_threads = 32
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_thread_concurrency = 64
硬件:- 内存:16GB CPU:4 核 3.0 Ghz
显示全局状态: https://pastebin.com/FVZrgnTw
显示引擎 INNODB 状态: https://pastebin.com/Rewp84Gi
显示全局变量: https://pastebin.com/3v6cM6KZ
【问题讨论】:
-
如果您希望改进特定查询,请为查询中的每个表添加
SHOW CREATE TABLE {tablesname},并添加EXPLAIN {query}。 dba.stackexchange.com/ 将是一个更好的论坛。对于调优,请包括您的完整 my.ini/cnf 配置、硬件 RAM/CPU 以及SHOW GLOBAL STATUS(可能作为外部链接)和SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS。 -
欢迎来到stackoverflow。还请 - 正常运行 24 小时后,在 pastebin.com 上发布(并分享链接)显示全局变量的文本结果;用于工作量分析。您是否有任何 SSD 或 NVME 用于数据存储?
-
@danblack 我希望改进的是数据库整体性能,查询已经在 MySQL 5.7 中进行了微调。稍后我将在这里更新那些配置、硬件等。感谢您的建议,对语法错误感到抱歉。
-
@WilsonHauck,据我的服务器管理员了解,我们目前使用的是普通硬盘。
-
感谢 SHOW GLOBAL STATUS;也请将 SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES 的文本结果发布到 pastebin.com;并分享链接以进行工作负载分析。