Apache 2 Forbidden 403 错误，尽管“要求所有授权”答案

【问题标题】：Apache 2 Forbidden 403 Error despite "Require all granted"Apache 2 Forbidden 403 错误，尽管“要求所有授权”
【发布时间】：2020-12-17 22:39:54
【问题描述】：

我收到了明显臭名昭著的 apache 2 禁止错误 #403，我尝试按照有关该主题的指南进行操作，但似乎没有任何工作。我正在使用 Ubuntu 服务器和 Apache 2.4.41

我的网站结构看起来像 /var/www/html/index.html

我的 apache2.conf [/etc/apache2/apache2.conf]：

<Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/html>
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        Require all granted
</Directory>

我的 vhosts.conf [/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf]：

<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        <Directory /var/www/html>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride All
                Order allow,deny
                allow from all
                Require all granted
        </Directory>

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

【问题讨论】：

目录/var/www/html的权限如何？
@Nic3500 我该怎么做呢？那是 .htaccess 文件还是类似的文件？
在linux层面， /var/www/html 的权限是什么？确保运行 apache 的用户具有读取和遍历 (x) 权限。
太好了，我把它作为答案，如果你接受它，我将不胜感激:)

标签： apache

【解决方案1】：

我授予运行 Apache2 的用户访问 /var/www/html 文件夹的权限，然后就可以访问该网站了。

这是一个有几个权限的网址，我不知道具体是哪个负责的，但我相信是sudo chmod g+w /var/www/html https://askubuntu.com/questions/767504/permissions-problems-with-var-www-html-and-my-own-home-directory-for-a-website

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

从 Apache 的角度来看，您的配置似乎没问题。

请验证您对/var/www/html 目录的权限。运行 Apache 的用户至少应具有读取和遍历 (x) 权限。

【讨论】：