如何通过“jna”（不是从 windows-cmd）从 linux-bash 运行 java 的 c 可执行文件答案

【问题标题】：how to run c executable file from java from linux-bash by " jna" (not from windows-cmd)如何通过“jna”（不是从 windows-cmd）从 linux-bash 运行 java 的 c 可执行文件
【发布时间】：2022-01-21 22:56:15
【问题描述】：

对于linux-text，我曾经做过这样的努力：

   ProcessBuilder p = new ProcessBuilder("/path/to/file/c/executable");
   p.start();

但我在输入和输出方面遇到了麻烦。

这是另一个suggestion：

Kernel32.java：

    public interface Kernel32 extends StdCallLibrary {
    
       ----
        };
    
        public Kernel32 INSTANCE = (Kernel32) Native.loadLibrary("Kernel32", Kernel32.class, WIN32API_OPTIONS);
    
    ----
    }

RunTest.java

    public class RunTest {
    
    ---
    
        static HANDLE inputFile = null;
    
        static void createChildProcess(String cmd){
            String szCmdline = cmd;
    
            PROCESS_INFORMATION processInformation = new PROCESS_INFORMATION();
            STARTUPINFO startupInfo = new STARTUPINFO();
  --
            // Create the child process. 
            if (!Kernel32.INSTANCE.CreateProcess(
                --
                System.err.println(Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetLastError());
            }
            else {
                com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Kernel32.INSTANCE.WaitForSingleObject(processInformation.hProcess, 0xFFFFFFFF);
    
                ---
            }
        }
    
        static void WriteToPipe() 
    
        // Stop when there is no more data. 
        { 
            IntByReference dwRead = new IntByReference();
     --
    
            for (;;) 
            { 
    
               --
          
                 }

太长了，无法和jni解决方案一样测试，有没有更简单的说明？

【问题讨论】：

标签： java linux executable jna processbuilder

【解决方案1】：

您不需要 JNA 或 JNI（由 JDK 实现的除外）来执行命令。使用Runtime.exec() 并捕获输出很简单。

我已经在 here 类中实现了这一点。您需要的位简化如下。

public static List<String> runNative(String[] cmdToRunWithArgs, String[] envp) {
    Process p = null;
    try {
        p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdToRunWithArgs, envp);
        return getProcessOutput(p);
    } catch (SecurityException | IOException e) {
        // handle exception
    } finally {
        // Ensure all resources are released
        if (p != null) {
            p.destroy(); // also closes streams except...
            // on Windows and Solaris must close streams separately
        }
    }
    return Collections.emptyList(); // or throw exception
}

private static List<String> getProcessOutput(Process p) {
    ArrayList<String> sa = new ArrayList<>();
    try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
            new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream(), Charset.defaultCharset()))) {
        String line;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sa.add(line);
        }
        p.waitFor();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // handle exception
    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
        // handle exception
        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
    }
    return sa;
}

然后打电话

String[] envp = new String[] { "LC_ALL=C" };
String[] cmd = new String[] { "/path/to/cmd", "arg1", "arg2" };
List<String> output = runNative(cmd, envp);

【讨论】：