JPA 1.0 错误：名称不是可识别的实体或标识符。已知实体名称：[]

Question

我在尝试执行简单的 JPA 1.0 代码时遇到以下异常。 可能是什么原因？

5453  DevPQRWDPBSSPersist  WARN   [P=351601:O=0:CT] openjpa.Enhance - This configuration disallows runtime optimization, but the following listed types were not enhanced at build time or at class load time with a javaagent: "[class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.markerentry, class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.Serviceproduct, class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.Agreementterms, class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.Offeringattribute, class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.marker, class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.OfferingpriceadjustmentrelPK, class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.Serviceoffering, class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.Offeringassociation, class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.OfferingpriceserviceofferingrelPK, class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.Offer, class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.Offeringpriceadjustmentrel, class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.Offeringfamily, class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.Offeringpriceserviceofferingrel, class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.Serviceproductattribute, class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.Offeringprice, class com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.db.data.Agreement]".
6563  DevPQRWDPBSSPersist  TRACE  [P=351601:O=0:CT] openjpa.jdbc.SQL - <t 1183336072, conn 944453707> executing prepstmnt 152307988 SELECT so.* from DB2INST1.SERVICEOFFERING so where so.ISDELETED = 0 and so.id in (select oa.SERVICEOFFERINGID from DB2INST1.OFFERINGATTRIBUTE oa where oa.SERVICEOFFERINGID = so.id AND oa.name = ? and oa.STRINGVALUE = ? and oa.ISDELETED = 0) [params=(String) productbundleid, (String) attrValue]
7281  DevPQRWDPBSSPersist  TRACE  [P=351601:O=0:CT] openjpa.jdbc.SQL - <t 1183336072, conn 944453707> [718 ms] spent
Exception in thread "P=351601:O=0:CT" <openjpa-1.2.1-SNAPSHOT-r422266:686069 nonfatal user error> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException: An error occurred while parsing the query filter "SELECT OBJECT(attr) FROM Offeringattribute attr WHERE attr.serviceofferingid IN (:OfferingIds) AND attr.isdeleted = 0". Error message: The name "Offeringattribute" is not a recognized entity or identifier. Known entity names: []
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.exps.AbstractExpressionBuilder.parseException(AbstractExpressionBuilder.java:118)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQLExpressionBuilder.getClassMetaData(JPQLExpressionBuilder.java:180)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQLExpressionBuilder.resolveClassMetaData(JPQLExpressionBuilder.java:150)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQLExpressionBuilder.getCandidateMetaData(JPQLExpressionBuilder.java:225)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQLExpressionBuilder.getCandidateMetaData(JPQLExpressionBuilder.java:195)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQLExpressionBuilder.getCandidateType(JPQLExpressionBuilder.java:188)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQLExpressionBuilder.access$600(JPQLExpressionBuilder.java:69)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQLExpressionBuilder$ParsedJPQL.populate(JPQLExpressionBuilder.java:1756)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQLParser.populate(JPQLParser.java:56)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.ExpressionStoreQuery.populateFromCompilation(ExpressionStoreQuery.java:153)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.newCompilation(QueryImpl.java:658)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.compilationFromCache(QueryImpl.java:639)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.compileForCompilation(QueryImpl.java:605)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.compileForExecutor(QueryImpl.java:667)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.getOperation(QueryImpl.java:1492)
 at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.DelegatingQuery.getOperation(DelegatingQuery.java:123)
 at org.apache.openjpa.persistence.QueryImpl.execute(QueryImpl.java:243)
 at org.apache.openjpa.persistence.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:293)
 at com.XYZ.PQR.bss.client.offering.impl.OfferingServiceImpl.getOfferingsByStringAttribute(OfferingServiceImpl.java:661)
 at com.XYZ.PQR.bss.marker.impl.testAks.testAPI(testAks.java:38)
 at com.XYZ.PQR.bss.marker.impl.testAks.main(testAks.java:24)

    <properties>

<property name="openjpa.ConnectionDriverName" value="com.XYZ.db2.jcc.DB2Driver"/>
   <property name="openjpa.ConnectionURL" value="jdbc:db2://xyz.com:50000/ABC"/>
   <property name="openjpa.ConnectionUserName" value="usr"/>
   <property name="openjpa.ConnectionPassword" value="pwd"/>
   <property name="openjpa.jdbc.Schema" value="sch123"/>
    <property name="openjpa.Log" value="SQL=TRACE" />

</properties>

Answer 1

我在使用旧版 JPA 1.0 Web 应用程序时间歇性地遇到了这个问题。这是由于在实体增强之前发生的请求。

如果任何人仍然卡在 JPA 1.0 应用程序中并且间歇性地遇到此问题，请尝试将以下内容添加到 persistence.xml：

<property name="openjpa.MetaDataRepository" value="Preload=true" />

来自 Open JPA 文档，第 6.2 章：Metadata Repository：

预加载：布尔属性。如果为真，OpenJPA 将急切地加载 EntityManagerFactory 创建的存储库。结果，所有实体 类将被 JVM 急切地加载。一旦元数据预加载 完成后，所有锁定都从 MetaDataRepository 中删除，这 将产生一个更具可扩展性的存储库。如果为假，则 存储库将被延迟加载，因为实体类由 JVM。默认值为 false。

此选项不适用于 openjpa-1.2.1 (2009)，但在 openjpa-1.2.3 发布 (2013) 时引入。

Answer 2

跟踪的第一行警告您，您的实体在构建时或在类加载时没有使用 javaagent 增强。

虽然我的理解是运行增强器并不是严格要求，但以下部分的跟踪仍然暗示 OpenJPA 不知道任何实体：

错误消息：名称“Offeringattribute”不是可识别的实体或标识符。已知实体名称：[]

似乎出了点问题和/或 OpenJPA 没有使用任何 fallback mechanisms。在日志中查找先前的警告。或者设置构建时间增强。

以下资源可能会有所帮助：

• Entity Enhancement
• OpenJPA 用户指南
  • 部分2. Enhancement

Answer 3

请仔细阅读http://openjpa.apache.org/build-and-runtime-dependencies.html

如果是独立应用程序，您必须将 geronimo-* 库添加到您的项目中。