java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：在 EntityManagerFactory 配置中未指定 PersistenceProvider

Question

我创建了一个maven项目并通过pom.xml添加了Spring4、Hibernate4库 我正在尝试将我的 Web 应用程序与在 PostgreSql 中创建的数据库链接，但是当我在 apache tomcat 7 中发布我的项目时，会发生以下异常：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 错误 创建在 ServletContext 资源中定义的名称为“emf”的 bean [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]：init方法调用失败； 嵌套异常是 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No EntityManagerFactory 配置中指定的 PersistenceProvider， 并且选择的 PersistenceUnitInfo 没有指定提供者类名 无论是在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) 在 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973) 在 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:750) 在 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) 在 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) 在 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) 在 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4994) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5492) 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565) 在 java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 在 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（未知来源）在 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 原因： java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：没有指定 PersistenceProvider 在 EntityManagerFactory 配置中，并选择了 PersistenceUnitInfo 也没有指定提供者类名 org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318) 在 org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549) ... 21 更多

这是我的 applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">


    <context:component-scan base-package="com.medsoft.stadto">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:1993/Posts" />
        <property name="username" value="postgres" />
        <property name="password" value="123" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="emf">
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.medsoft.stadto.entity" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="jpaProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2dll.auto">create</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

Answer 1

更改emf bean 配置并添加一个名为jpaVendorAdapter 的新bean：

<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="emf">
  <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.medsoft.stadto.entity" />
  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  <property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaVendorAdapter"/>
  <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="stadto"/>
  <property name="jpaProperties">
    <props>
      <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
    </props>
  </property>
</bean>

<bean id="jpaVendorAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
  <property name="showSql" value="true"/>
  <property name="generateDdl" value="true"/>
  <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect"/>
</bean>

还要确保您在META-INF 目录中有一个persistence.xml：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence
  http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd"
  version="2.1">
  <persistence-unit name="stadto">
    //No need to specify the provider as we already have specified JPA vendor in applicationContext.xml
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

Answer 2

当您没有为 JPA 配置 JpaVendorImplementation 时会发生这种情况。以下 JPA EntityManager 的 Java bean 定义适用于我：

@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(
        DataSource dataSource) {
    LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emf = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
    emf.setDataSource(dataSource);
    emf.setPackagesToScan(irdbConfig.getPathForPackagesToScan());
    emf.setJpaVendorAdapter(new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter());
    emf.setJpaPropertyMap(irdbConfig.getAdditionalHibernateProperties());
    return emf;
}

但下面的抛出与您收到的相同的异常：

@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(
        DataSource dataSource) {
    LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emf = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
    emf.setDataSource(dataSource);
    emf.setPackagesToScan(irdbConfig.getPathForPackagesToScan());        
    return emf;
}

请注意从第二个代码中删除的行。