在数据库中建立约束真的不是正确的方法吗?这似乎正是约束的用途。添加一个外键约束和一个非空,看起来你应该做生意了。
现在针对对称约束进行了修订:
drop table foousers cascade;
drop table foogroups cascade;
drop table foousergrps cascade;
create table foousers (id int primary key, name text);
create table foogroups (id int primary key, name text);
create table foousergrps (user_id int unique references foousers not null, group_id int unique references foogroups not null);
alter table foogroups add foreign key (id) references foousergrps (group_id) deferrable initially deferred;
alter table foousers add foreign key (id) references foousergrps (user_id) deferrable initially deferred;
begin;
insert into foousers values (0, 'root');
insert into foousers values (1, 'daemon');
insert into foogroups values (0, 'wheel');
insert into foogroups values (1, 'daemon');
insert into foousergrps values (0,0);
insert into foousergrps values (1,1);
commit;
禁止:
insert into foousers values (2, 'bad');
insert into foousergrps values (2,2);
(non-deferable, boo) 校验函数示例:
create table foousergrps (user_id int unique references foousers not null, group_id int not null);
create function fooorphangroupcheck(int) returns boolean as $$
declare
gid alias for $1;
begin
perform 1 from foousergrps where group_id = gid limit 1;
if NOT FOUND then return false;
end if;
return true;
end;
$$
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
alter table foogroups add check (fooorphangroupcheck(id));