无法安装 jupyter（Python 3.9.0、macos 11）答案

【问题标题】：Can't install jupyter (Python 3.9.0, macos 11)无法安装 jupyter（Python 3.9.0、macos 11）
【发布时间】：2021-04-30 20:30:29
【问题描述】：

我安装了 Miniforge3-MacOSX-arm64，并尝试 pip install --upgrade pip。但它显示相同的错误消息。

安装包命令为pip install jupyter。

Building wheels for collected packages: argon2-cffi
  Building wheel for argon2-cffi (PEP 517) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /Users/dong/miniforge3/bin/python3.9 /Users/dong/miniforge3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py build_wheel /var/folders/k3/97_hcf414hdflf7snt870zlc0000gn/T/tmp7zue7y84
       cwd: /private/var/folders/k3/97_hcf414hdflf7snt870zlc0000gn/T/pip-install-fvo3ra87/argon2-cffi_43f8dcc2cf894b4bb48b05d5556d0c5d
  Complete output (29 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9
  creating build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/argon2
  copying src/argon2/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/argon2
  copying src/argon2/low_level.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/argon2
  copying src/argon2/_ffi_build.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/argon2
  copying src/argon2/_password_hasher.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/argon2
  copying src/argon2/exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/argon2
  copying src/argon2/_legacy.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/argon2
  copying src/argon2/__main__.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/argon2
  copying src/argon2/_utils.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/argon2
  running build_clib
  building 'argon2' library
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras/libargon2
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras/libargon2/src
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras/libargon2/src/blake2
  clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -fPIC -O2 -isystem /Users/dong/miniforge3/include -arch arm64 -fPIC -O2 -isystem /Users/dong/miniforge3/include -arch arm64 -Iextras/libargon2/src/../include -Iextras/libargon2/src/blake2 -c extras/libargon2/src/argon2.c -o build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras/libargon2/src/argon2.o
  clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -fPIC -O2 -isystem /Users/dong/miniforge3/include -arch arm64 -fPIC -O2 -isystem /Users/dong/miniforge3/include -arch arm64 -Iextras/libargon2/src/../include -Iextras/libargon2/src/blake2 -c extras/libargon2/src/blake2/blake2b.c -o build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras/libargon2/src/blake2/blake2b.o
  clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -fPIC -O2 -isystem /Users/dong/miniforge3/include -arch arm64 -fPIC -O2 -isystem /Users/dong/miniforge3/include -arch arm64 -Iextras/libargon2/src/../include -Iextras/libargon2/src/blake2 -c extras/libargon2/src/core.c -o build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras/libargon2/src/core.o
  clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -fPIC -O2 -isystem /Users/dong/miniforge3/include -arch arm64 -fPIC -O2 -isystem /Users/dong/miniforge3/include -arch arm64 -Iextras/libargon2/src/../include -Iextras/libargon2/src/blake2 -c extras/libargon2/src/encoding.c -o build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras/libargon2/src/encoding.o
  clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -fPIC -O2 -isystem /Users/dong/miniforge3/include -arch arm64 -fPIC -O2 -isystem /Users/dong/miniforge3/include -arch arm64 -Iextras/libargon2/src/../include -Iextras/libargon2/src/blake2 -c extras/libargon2/src/ref.c -o build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras/libargon2/src/ref.o
  clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -fPIC -O2 -isystem /Users/dong/miniforge3/include -arch arm64 -fPIC -O2 -isystem /Users/dong/miniforge3/include -arch arm64 -Iextras/libargon2/src/../include -Iextras/libargon2/src/blake2 -c extras/libargon2/src/thread.c -o build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras/libargon2/src/thread.o
  /Users/runner/miniforge3/conda-bld/python-split_1608587737618/_build_env/bin/llvm-ar rcs build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/libargon2.a build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras/libargon2/src/argon2.o build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras/libargon2/src/blake2/blake2b.o build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras/libargon2/src/core.o build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras/libargon2/src/encoding.o build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras/libargon2/src/ref.o build/temp.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/extras/libargon2/src/thread.o
  error: command '/Users/runner/miniforge3/conda-bld/python-split_1608587737618/_build_env/bin/llvm-ar' failed: No such file or directory
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for argon2-cffi
Failed to build argon2-cffi
ERROR: Could not build wheels for argon2-cffi which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

试了很多次，还是这样的错误。

【问题讨论】：

标签： python macos pip jupyter-notebook apple-m1

【解决方案1】：

试试这个，可能有帮助
pip install jupyter notebook
还要检查here。
我没用过Mac，应该是pip install notebook

【讨论】：

我试过你给的网址里的方法，可以成功安装。

【解决方案2】：

我宁愿建议使用Python 3.8.X，我认为3.9.X 还为时过早，让他们修复smth 或者因为它还不支持，我需要检查一下。我通常只在 3-6 个月后转移到下一个 Python。

【讨论】：