错误：由于 OSError 无法安装软件包：[[Errno 22] 无效参数：'/tmp/pip-req-build]

Question

我用的是Win10自带的linux系统，输入pip install -U .然后就报了一个很严重的错误：

ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [('/mnt/f/MyDownloads/Download/cactus-bin-v1.2.3/.git/branches', '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/branches', "[Errno 22] Invalid argument: '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/branches'"), ('/mnt/f/MyDownloads/Download/cactus-bin-v1.2.3/.git/hooks', '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/hooks', "[Errno 22] Invalid argument: '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/hooks'"), ('/mnt/f/MyDownloads/Download/cactus-bin-v1.2.3/.git/info', '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/info', "[Errno 22] Invalid argument: '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/info'"), ('/mnt/f/MyDownloads/Download/cactus-bin-v1.2.3/.git/logs/refs/heads', '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/logs/refs/heads', "[Errno 22] Invalid argument: '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/logs/refs/heads'"), ('/mnt/f/MyDownloads/Download/cactus-bin-v1.2.3/.git/logs/refs/remotes/origin', '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/logs/refs/remotes/origin', "[Errno 22] Invalid argument: '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/logs/refs/remotes/origin'"), ('/mnt/f/MyDownloads/Download/cactus-bin-v1.2.3/.git/logs/refs/remotes', '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/logs/refs/remotes', "[Errno 22] Invalid argument: '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/logs/refs/remotes'"), ('/mnt/f/MyDownloads/Download/cactus-bin-v1.2.3/.git/logs/refs', '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/logs/refs', "[Errno 22] Invalid argument: '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/logs/refs'"), ('/mnt/f/MyDownloads/Download/cactus-bin-v1.2.3/.git/logs', '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/logs', "[Errno 22] Invalid argument: '/tmp/pip-req-build-luuzar9x/.git/logs'"), 

我用的是python3.6，内置的linux系统就是调出来的。我真的不知道为什么会出现这样的错误。

Answer 1

您是否尝试过升级您的 python 版本？您可以在 Windows 中从添加/删除程序中执行此操作，或者如果您有巧克力：从您的 powershell（以管理员身份打开）只需运行：

choco upgrade python

在 linux 中，您可以通过运行来执行此操作（取决于您的发行版，您可能需要使用 yum 或 dnf 而不是 apt） ：

apt update
apt upgrade python

如果您不是 root（管理员），您可能需要在命令前添加 sudo。 我希望这能解决您的问题。