sql join 加入3个表

Question

这个有点奇怪……

有人写了一个我认为不应该工作的sql，但它确实可以，并且它也返回了正确的结果。我写了一个简化的例子，但我认为它说明了这一点。

drop table #client;
drop table #transactions;
drop table #history;

create table #client (
    clientId int,
    name varchar(50)
);
create table #transactions (
    transid int,
    clientId int,
    Amount int
);
create table #history (
    transid int,
    Amount int
);

insert into #client values (1, 'User 1');
insert into #client values (2, 'User 2');
insert into #client values (3, 'User 3');

insert into #transactions values (1, 1, 50);
insert into #transactions values (2, 1, 35);
insert into #transactions values (3, 1, 25);

insert into #transactions values (4, 2, 10);
insert into #transactions values (5, 2, 50);
insert into #transactions values (6, 1, 35);
insert into #transactions values (7, 3, 25);
insert into #transactions values (8, 3, 10);

insert into #history values (1, 50);
insert into #history values (2, 35);
insert into #history values (3, 25);
insert into #history values (4, 10);
insert into #history values (5, 50);
insert into #history values (6, 35);
insert into #history values (7, 25);
insert into #history values (8, 10);

select * from #history
join #transactions on #history.transid = #transactions.transid
join #client on #transactions.clientId = #client.clientId and #history.transid = #transactions.transid

最后一个联接在一个联接中将 3 个表连接在一起，根据我对编写 SQL 的了解，这不应该起作用。我错了吗（很可能是这样）

Answer 1

为什么你认为它不应该工作？ 不过，查询的最后一点毫无意义，您可以将其取出。这是对 3 个表的简单连接：

select * from #history
join #transactions on #history.transid = #transactions.transid
join #client on #transactions.clientId = #client.clientId