MySQL - 在内部查询中排序。我错过了什么？

Question

我有以下表格和关系：

Players:
foreign_key to User  

Users:
foreign_key to City

Cities:
latitude (float)
longitude (float)

我正在尝试获取与用户相关的所有教授来自给定城市或 near_by 城市。

我有这个查询，它返回给定特定纬度和经度的 near_by（20 公里）城市以及到给定城市纬度和经度的距离。在这种情况下latitude = 41.353312 and longitude = 1.976252：

SELECT cities.*,
 6371 *
 acos(cos(radians(41.353312)) *
 cos(radians(cities.latitude)) *
 cos(radians(cities.longitude) - radians(1.976252)) +
 sin(radians(41.353312))*sin(radians(cities.latitude)))
 AS km_away FROM `cities` GROUP BY km_away ASC HAVING km_away <= 20

我已经尝试过这个查询（这不起作用），我希望它返回给我的关联用户城市在给定城市（纬度和经度）附近的玩家。

SELECT COUNT(*) 
FROM `players` 
INNER JOIN `users` 
    ON `users`.`id` = `players`.`user_id` 
INNER JOIN `cities` 
    ON `cities`.`id` = `users`.`city_id`
WHERE 
(
    cities.id IN 
     (SELECT cities.*,
             6371 *
             acos(cos(radians(41.353312)) *
             cos(radians(cities.latitude)) *
             cos(radians(cities.longitude) - radians(1.976252)) +
             sin(radians(41.353312))*sin(radians(cities.latitude))) AS km_away 
        FROM `cities` 
        GROUP BY km_away ASC 
        HAVING km_away <= 20)
)

我也想：

1 - 按关联用户城市到给定城市的距离排序玩家。

2 - 获取返回的每条记录中的距离（值）。

Answer 1

我不完全清楚您要返回什么结果集。但是看看你的问题，我想你想让你的子查询（+1！用于从巴塞罗那的距离的“大圆距离”计算！）作为行源。

一种方法是将子查询用作“内联视图”，而不是在 WHERE 子句中引用它。

由于该查询返回了城市表中的所有列，因此它基本上可以替换查询中的城市表。

不需要 GROUP BY 子句。当两个城市与给定的纬度/经度等距时，它只会用于从结果集中消除行。 （我不相信那是你想要的行为，想要那样并没有错，但它会很不寻常。）

SELECT COUNT(*) 
FROM `players` 
INNER JOIN `users` 
    ON `users`.`id` = `players`.`user_id` 
INNER JOIN 
 (SELECT cities.*,
         6371 *
         acos(cos(radians(41.353312)) *
         cos(radians(cities.latitude)) *
         cos(radians(cities.longitude) - radians(1.976252)) +
         sin(radians(41.353312))*sin(radians(cities.latitude))) AS km_away 
    FROM `cities` 
    HAVING km_away <= 20
    ORDER BY km_away
 ) `cd` 
    ON `cd`.`id` = `users`.`city_id`

注意：我已为该内联视图提供了 cd 的别名（我将其读作城市距离的简写。

COUNT 聚合将只返回一行，因此不需要 ORDER BY。如果您更改 SELECT 列表，并希望以特定顺序返回行，请在最外层查询中添加 ORDER BY，例如

ORDER BY cd.km_away ASC

---

更新：

您应该能够引用cities、players、users 表中的任何列，以及 SELECT 列表中的计算距离 (km_away)。当然，您将指定要返回的列，而不是使用“.*”。但是 `cd.km_away' 可以在外部查询中引用（SELECT 列表、WHERE 子句、ORDER BY 等）

SELECT cd.km_away
     , cd.*
     , players.*
     , users.*
FROM `players` 
INNER JOIN `users` 
    ON `users`.`id` = `players`.`user_id` 
INNER JOIN 
 (SELECT cities.*,
         6371 *
         acos(cos(radians(41.353312)) *
         cos(radians(cities.latitude)) *
         cos(radians(cities.longitude) - radians(1.976252)) +
         sin(radians(41.353312))*sin(radians(cities.latitude))) AS km_away 
    FROM `cities` 
    HAVING km_away <= 20
    ORDER BY km_away
 ) `cd` 
    ON `cd`.`id` = `users`.`city_id`
 ORDER BY cd.km_away

Answer 2

您在 GROUP BY 子句上获得了 ASC。您的意思是使用 ORDER BY。

编辑 请原谅我对mysql的无知。我更喜欢坚持使用标准方法，尤其是当它们也是最简单的方法时。 OP 用粗体字指出“这不起作用”，在阅读整个问题之前，我相信我的答案可能是问题所在。

SELECT
    6371 *
    acos(cos(radians(41.353312)) *
    cos(radians(cities.latitude)) *
    cos(radians(cities.longitude) - radians(1.976252)) +
    sin(radians(41.353312))*sin(radians(cities.latitude))) as km,
    ...
FROM
    players
    INNER JOIN users ON users.id = players. user_id
    INNER JOIN cities ON cities.id = users.city_id
WHERE 
    6371 *
    acos(cos(radians(41.353312)) *
    cos(radians(cities.latitude)) *
    cos(radians(cities.longitude) - radians(1.976252)) +
    sin(radians(41.353312))*sin(radians(cities.latitude)))
    <= 20
ORDER BY
    6371 *
    acos(cos(radians(41.353312)) *
    cos(radians(cities.latitude)) *
    cos(radians(cities.longitude) - radians(1.976252)) +
    sin(radians(41.353312))*sin(radians(cities.latitude)))
    ASC

派生表/虚拟表/内联视图会稍微清理一下。

SELECT cities.km, ...
FROM
    players
    INNER JOIN users ON users.id = players. user_id
    INNER JOIN
        (
        SELECT
            cities.*, /* don't know if this works on mysql */
            6371 *
            acos(cos(radians(41.353312)) *
            cos(radians(cities.latitude)) *
            cos(radians(cities.longitude) - radians(1.976252)) +
            sin(radians(41.353312))*sin(radians(cities.latitude))) as km
        ) as cities /* maybe another name is appropriate */
        ON cities.id = users.city_id
WHERE cities.km <= 20
ORDER BY cities.km ASC