【发布时间】:2015-07-28 02:30:44
【问题描述】:
我正在练习 C++ 中的成员赋值,您可以将一个对象的值设置为同一类的另一个对象。该程序的想法是用一些值初始化一个矩形对象并创建另一个矩形对象,但将第一个的值分配给第二个。
它给了我一个错误,发布在下面,我不知道它是什么,它让我发疯了哈哈
这是我的 Rectangle.h
#ifndef RECTANGLE_H
#define RECTANGLE_H
class Rectangle {
private:
double length;
double width;
public:
Rectangle(double, double);
double getLength() const;
double getWidth() const;
};
Rectangle::Rectangle(double l, double w) {
length = l;
width = w;
}
double Rectangle::getWidth() const { return width; }
double Rectangle::getLength() const { return length; }
#endif
这是我的 Rectangle.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "rectangle.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
Rectangle box1(10.0, 10.0);
Rectangle box2;
cout << "box1's width and length: " << box1.getWidth() << ", " << box1.getLength() << endl;
cout << "box2's width and length: " << box2.getWidth() << ", " << box2.getLength() << endl;
box2 = box1;
cout << "box1's width and length: " << box1.getWidth() << ", " << box1.getLength() << endl;
cout << "box2's width and length: " << box2.getWidth() << ", " << box2.getLength() << endl;
return 0;
}
这是我编译时的错误。
skipper~/Desktop/Programming/Memberwise: g++ rectangle.cpp
rectangle.cpp:7:12: error: no matching constructor for initialization of
'Rectangle'
Rectangle box1(10.0, 10.0);
^ ~~~~~~~~~~
./rectangle.h:4:7: note: candidate constructor (the implicit copy constructor)
not viable: requires 1 argument, but 2 were provided
class Rectangle {
^
./rectangle.h:4:7: note: candidate constructor
(the implicit default constructor) not viable: requires 0 arguments, but 2
were provided
1 error generated.
编辑:这就是我能够使其工作的方式。我将所有内容都移到了 rectangle.cpp 中,并为构造函数提供了默认参数。
编辑的矩形.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Rectangle {
private:
double length;
double width;
public:
//Rectangle();
Rectangle(double = 0.0, double = 0.0);
double getLength() const;
double getWidth() const;
};
int main()
{
Rectangle box1(10.0, 10.0);
Rectangle box2;
cout << "box1's width and length: " << box1.getWidth() << ", " << box1.getLength() << endl;
cout << "box2's width and length: " << box2.getWidth() << ", " << box2.getLength() << endl;
box2 = box1;
cout << "box1's width and length: " << box1.getWidth() << ", " << box1.getLength() << endl;
cout << "box2's width and length: " << box2.getWidth() << ", " << box2.getLength() << endl;
return 0;
}
Rectangle::Rectangle(double l, double w) {
length = l;
width = w;
}
double Rectangle::getWidth() const { return width; }
double Rectangle::getLength() const { return length; }
我所做的唯一更改是为我的用户定义的构造函数提供默认参数。但是,当更改在 rectangle.h 中时,它无法工作。但是,当我将类和成员函数定义移动到 rectangle.cpp 时,它能够工作。所以,我让程序工作了,但我没有解决真正的问题,即当类和成员函数定义在 rectangle.h 中时,它不会编译。
如果有人遇到此问题并找到了解决方案,请告诉我您是如何解决的。谢谢:)
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ constructor matching