看看下面的代码。
首先,我们创建自定义布局。在这种情况下,有四种类型。
even.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="#ff500000"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
奇数.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="#ff001f50"
android:gravity="right"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textSize="28sp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
white.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffffff"
android:gravity="right"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textSize="28sp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
black.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="#ff000000"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textSize="33sp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
然后,我们创建列表视图项。在我们的例子中,带有一个字符串和一个类型。
public class ListViewItem {
private String text;
private int type;
public ListViewItem(String text, int type) {
this.text = text;
this.type = type;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
}
之后,我们创建一个视图持有者。强烈建议这样做,因为 Android 操作系统会保留布局参考,以便在项目消失并重新出现在屏幕上时重用它。如果您不使用这种方法,那么每次您的项目出现在屏幕上时,Android 操作系统都会创建一个新项目并导致您的应用程序泄漏内存。
public class ViewHolder {
TextView text;
public ViewHolder(TextView text) {
this.text = text;
}
public TextView getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(TextView text) {
this.text = text;
}
}
最后,我们创建了覆盖 getViewTypeCount() 和 getItemViewType(int position) 的自定义适配器。
public class CustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {
public static final int TYPE_ODD = 0;
public static final int TYPE_EVEN = 1;
public static final int TYPE_WHITE = 2;
public static final int TYPE_BLACK = 3;
private ListViewItem[] objects;
@Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return 4;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
return objects[position].getType();
}
public CustomAdapter(Context context, int resource, ListViewItem[] objects) {
super(context, resource, objects);
this.objects = objects;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
ListViewItem listViewItem = objects[position];
int listViewItemType = getItemViewType(position);
if (convertView == null) {
if (listViewItemType == TYPE_EVEN) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.type_even, null);
} else if (listViewItemType == TYPE_ODD) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.type_odd, null);
} else if (listViewItemType == TYPE_WHITE) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.type_white, null);
} else {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.type_black, null);
}
TextView textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder(textView);
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
viewHolder.getText().setText(listViewItem.getText());
return convertView;
}
}
我们的活动是这样的:
private ListView listView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // here, you can create a single layout with a listview
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
final ListViewItem[] items = new ListViewItem[40];
for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
if (i == 4) {
items[i] = new ListViewItem("White " + i, CustomAdapter.TYPE_WHITE);
} else if (i == 9) {
items[i] = new ListViewItem("Black " + i, CustomAdapter.TYPE_BLACK);
} else if (i % 2 == 0) {
items[i] = new ListViewItem("EVEN " + i, CustomAdapter.TYPE_EVEN);
} else {
items[i] = new ListViewItem("ODD " + i, CustomAdapter.TYPE_ODD);
}
}
CustomAdapter customAdapter = new CustomAdapter(this, R.id.text, items);
listView.setAdapter(customAdapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), items[i].getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
现在在 mainactivity.xml 中创建一个列表视图
像这样
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="com.example.shivnandan.gygy.MainActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<include layout="@layout/content_main" />
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>