我认为生成 XML 的最实用、合乎逻辑且无错误的方法是创建 DOMDocument as suggested by Eineki in this answer,允许通过 xpath 查询搜索 xmltree。
话虽如此,几年前Dan Simmons created a single MY_xml_helper.php 可以直接复制到application/helpers 文件夹中。这是没有 cmets 的完整代码:
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
if ( ! function_exists('xml_dom'))
{
function xml_dom()
{
return new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
}
}
if ( ! function_exists('xml_add_child'))
{
function xml_add_child($parent, $name, $value = NULL, $cdata = FALSE)
{
if($parent->ownerDocument != "")
{
$dom = $parent->ownerDocument;
}
else
{
$dom = $parent;
}
$child = $dom->createElement($name);
$parent->appendChild($child);
if($value != NULL)
{
if ($cdata)
{
$child->appendChild($dom->createCdataSection($value));
}
else
{
$child->appendChild($dom->createTextNode($value));
}
}
return $child;
}
}
if ( ! function_exists('xml_add_attribute'))
{
function xml_add_attribute($node, $name, $value = NULL)
{
$dom = $node->ownerDocument;
$attribute = $dom->createAttribute($name);
$node->appendChild($attribute);
if($value != NULL)
{
$attribute_value = $dom->createTextNode($value);
$attribute->appendChild($attribute_value);
}
return $node;
}
}
if ( ! function_exists('xml_print'))
{
function xml_print($dom, $return = FALSE)
{
$dom->formatOutput = TRUE;
$xml = $dom->saveXML();
if ($return)
{
return $xml;
}
else
{
echo $xml;
}
}
}
请注意,您将编码设置为:new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');。这是一个例子:
$this->load->helper('xml');
$dom = xml_dom();
$book = xml_add_child($dom, 'book');
xml_add_child($book, 'title', 'Hyperion');
$author = xml_add_child($book, 'author', 'Dan Simmons');
xml_add_attribute($author, 'birthdate', '1948-04-04');
xml_add_child($author, 'name', 'Dan Simmons');
xml_add_child($author, 'info', 'The man that wrote MY_xml_helper');
xml_print($dom);
只会输出:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book>
<title>Hyperion</title>
<author birthdate="1948-04-04">
<name>Dan Simmons</name>
<info>The man that wrote MY_xml_helper</info>
</author>
</book>
xml_print 要么echos 要么返回$xml->saveXML()。
注意:您仍然可以使用 default XML helper from CodeIgniter 中的唯一一个函数:xml_convert("<title>'Tom' & \"Jerry\""),它只输出:&lt;title&gt;&apos;Tom&apos; &amp; &quot;Jerry&quot;。