索引 PHP 下载而不是执行它

Question

我用 php 7.4 更新了我的服务器，但它产生了一些问题，我的网站无法再次运行，问题在重新安装 httpd 或安装 httpd-devel 后开始不确定 我有 bitrix 管理我的网站，但是该应用程序也托管在服务器上，并且每当我尝试访问它时都不会部署它，它会下载 php 文件，我至少需要它才能再次运行

环境：

Centos 7

PHP7.4

httpd -v : 服务器版本：Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)

nginx -v : nginx 版本：nginx/1.16.1

我尝试使用“AddType”和“AddHandler”但没有机会

我尝试删除 htaccess 并重新创建相同的问题

我找不到 LoadModule php so 模块，即使在模块文件中，所以我没有尝试过该选项或者我不知道从哪里开始

我的一个网站的 conf 文件示例：

# Ansible managed
# site: medrec.org
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:8887>
    ServerName  medrec.org
        ServerAlias www.medrec.org
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot  /home/bitrix/ext_www/medrec.org/public

        ErrorLog logs/medrec_error_log
        LogLevel warn
        CustomLog logs/medrec_access_log combined

        <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
                #Nginx should have "proxy_set_header HTTPS YES;" in location
                RewriteEngine On
                RewriteCond %{HTTP:HTTPS} =YES
                RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTPS:on,L]
        </IfModule>




        <Directory />
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
        </Directory>

        <DirectoryMatch .*\.svn/.*>
        Require all denied
        </DirectoryMatch>

        <DirectoryMatch .*\.git/.*>
                 Require all denied
        </DirectoryMatch>

        <DirectoryMatch .*\.hg/.*>
                 Require all denied
        </DirectoryMatch>

        <Directory /home/bitrix/ext_www/medrec.org/public>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride All
                DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
                AddType  application/x-httpd-php         .php
                AddType  application/x-httpd-php-source  .phps
        Require all granted

        #php_admin_value session.save_path /tmp/php_sessions/ext_www/medrec.org
        #php_admin_value upload_tmp_dir    /tmp/php_upload/ext_www/medrec.org
        </Directory>
<Directory /home/bitrix/ext_www/medrec.org/bitrix/cache>
                AllowOverride none
        Require all denied
        </Directory>

        <Directory /home/bitrix/ext_www/medrec.org/bitrix/managed_cache>
                AllowOverride none
        Require all denied
        </Directory>

        <Directory /home/bitrix/ext_www/medrec.org/bitrix/local_cache>
                AllowOverride none
        Require all denied
        </Directory>

        <Directory /home/bitrix/ext_www/medrec.org/bitrix/stack_cache>
                AllowOverride none
        Require all denied
        </Directory>
<Directory /home/bitrix/ext_www/medrec.org/upload>
                AllowOverride none
                #AddType text/plain php,php3,php4,php5,php6,phtml,pl,asp,aspx,cgi,dll,exe,ico,shtm,shtml,fcg,fcgi,fpl,asmx,pht
                AddType  application/x-httpd-php         .php
                AddType  application/x-httpd-php-source  .phps
                #php_value engine off
        </Directory>

        <Directory /home/bitrix/ext_www/medrec.org/upload/support/not_image>
                AllowOverride none
        Require all denied
        </Directory>

        <Directory /home/bitrix/ext_www/medrec.org/bitrix/images>
                AllowOverride none
                #AddType text/plain php,php3,php4,php5,php6,phtml,pl,asp,aspx,cgi,dll,exe,ico,shtm,shtml,fcg,fcgi,fpl,asmx,pht
                AddType  application/x-httpd-php         .php
                AddType  application/x-httpd-php-source  .phps
                #php_value engine off
        </Directory>

        <Directory /home/bitrix/ext_www/medrec.org/bitrix/tmp>
                AllowOverride none
                AddType text/plain php,php3,php4,php5,php6,phtml,pl,asp,aspx,cgi,dll,exe,ico,shtm,shtml,fcg,fcgi,fpl,asmx,pht
                #php_value engine off
        </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

httpd.conf

ServerTokens OS
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
PidFile run/httpd.pid

# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.

Timeout 120

# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.

KeepAlive Off

# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.

MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.

KeepAliveTimeout 15

<IfModule worker.c>
        StartServers         2
        MaxClients         150
        MinSpareThreads     25
        MaxSpareThreads     75
        ThreadsPerChild     25
        MaxRequestsPerChild  0
</IfModule>

# Active module

Include conf.modules.d/*.conf
<IfModule setenvif_module>
    SetEnvIf X-Forwarded-Scheme https HTTPS=on
    SetEnvIf X-Forwarded-Proto https HTTPS=on
</IfModule>

#
# Disabled standart config
#

#Include conf.d/*.conf

#
# BitrixEnv include configs
#

Include bx/conf/*.conf
Include bx/custom/*.conf

User bitrix
Group bitrix

ServerAdmin root@localhost

UseCanonicalName Off

DocumentRoot "/home/bitrix/www"

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
        UserDir disable
</IfModule>

DirectoryIndex index.html
AccessFileName .htaccess

<Files ~ "^\.ht">
    Require all denied
</Files>

TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
#ForceType text/plain
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
        MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>

HostnameLookups Off
ErrorLog logs/error_log

LogLevel warn
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
CustomLog logs/access_log combined

ServerSignature On

<IfModule mod_dav_fs.c>
        # Location of the WebDAV lock database.
        DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
        IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable
        IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
</IfModule>

AddLanguage ca .ca
(Laguages ...)

#LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW
#ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback

AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

AddHandler type-map var
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml


BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0

#BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully
#BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage" redirect-carefully
#BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
#BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[0123]" redirect-carefully
#BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs/1.0" redirect-carefully
#BrowserMatch "^XML Spy" redirect-carefully
#BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully

更新 conf.modules.d 中的配置列表

15-php.conf

模块

Answer 1

我也遇到过类似的问题 试试

sudo apt-get install php7.x libapache2-mod-php7.x 

将安装您需要的一切，并将启动支持 PHP 的服务器。

使用以下方法验证 php 模块是否正确加载：

a2query -m php7.x

如果没有，请使用

sudo a2enmod php7.x

键入以下命令：

sudo systemctl restart nginx

或

sudo service nginx restart

还有

php 的正确 AddType 是 application/x-httpd-php

AddType  application/x-httpd-php         .php
AddType  application/x-httpd-php-source  .phps

Answer 2

您的模块似乎搞砸了。

检查php7模块是否加载：

# apachectl -M | grep -i php
php7_module (shared)

在您的 httpd.conf 中，通过在 conf.modules.d 目录中包含现有文件来加载 php7 模块。

libphp7-zts.so 表示线程安全。
而且你的 Apache 似乎不喜欢它。

您仅使用以下行设置 MIME 类型：

AddType  application/x-httpd-php         .php
AddType  application/x-httpd-php-source  .phps

要处理 PHP，您需要设置处理程序。

所以用这个替换你的 15-php.conf 文件：

LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so
<FilesMatch ".+\.ph(ar|p|tml)$">
    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>