作曲家更新答案

【问题标题】：Composer Update作曲家更新
【发布时间】：2015-12-01 13:10:05
【问题描述】：

我今天（2015 年 9 月 14 日）再次更新整个问题

我正在使用 Windows 8。我正在使用 Symfony php 框架。我试图用这个命令更新作曲家 php D:\php\php\composer.phar 更新。然后我收到以下错误消息。

    Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.18 requires symfony/dependency-injection v2.
0.18 -> no matching package found.
    - symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.17 requires symfony/dependency-injection v2.
0.17 -> no matching package found.
    - symfony/framework-bundle 2.0.7 requires symfony/translator 2.0.7 -> no mat
ching package found.
    - Conclusion: remove symfony/symfony v2.3.32
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.32
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.31
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.30
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.29
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.28
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.27
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.26
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.25
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.24
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.23
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.22
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.21
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.20
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.19
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.18
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.17
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.16
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.15
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.14
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.13
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.12
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.11
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.10
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.9
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.8
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.7
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.6
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.5
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.4
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.3
    - Installation request for friendsofsymfony/rest-bundle 0.11.* -> satisfiabl
e by friendsofsymfony/rest-bundle[0.11.0].
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.2
    - Conclusion: don't install symfony/symfony v2.3.1
    - friendsofsymfony/rest-bundle 0.11.0 requires symfony/framework-bundle >=2.
0,<2.3-dev -> satisfiable by symfony/framework-bundle[2.0.7, v2.0.10, v2.0.12, v
2.0.13, v2.0.14, v2.0.15, v2.0.16, v2.0.17, v2.0.18, v2.0.19, v2.0.20, v2.0.21,
v2.0.22, v2.0.23, v2.0.24, v2.0.25, v2.0.9, v2.1.0, v2.1.1, v2.1.10, v2.1.11, v2
.1.12, v2.1.13, v2.1.2, v2.1.3, v2.1.4, v2.1.5, v2.1.6, v2.1.7, v2.1.8, v2.1.9,
v2.2.0, v2.2.1, v2.2.10, v2.2.11, v2.2.2, v2.2.3, v2.2.4, v2.2.5, v2.2.6, v2.2.7
, v2.2.8, v2.2.9].
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.2.0|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.2.1|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.2.10|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.2.11|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.2.2|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.2.3|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.2.4|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.2.5|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.2.6|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.2.7|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.2.8|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.2.9|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.1.0|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.1.1|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.1.10|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.1.11|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.1.12|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.1.13|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.1.2|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.1.3|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.1.4|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.1.5|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.1.6|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.1.7|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.1.8|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.1.9|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.10|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.12|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.13|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.14|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.15|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.16|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.19|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.20|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.21|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.22|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.23|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.24|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.25|don't install symfony/symfo
ny v2.3.0
    - don't install symfony/framework-bundle v2.0.9|don't install symfony/symfon
y v2.3.0
    - Installation request for symfony/symfony 2.3.* -> satisfiable by symfony/s
ymfony[v2.3.0, v2.3.1, v2.3.10, v2.3.11, v2.3.12, v2.3.13, v2.3.14, v2.3.15, v2.
3.16, v2.3.17, v2.3.18, v2.3.19, v2.3.2, v2.3.20, v2.3.21, v2.3.22, v2.3.23, v2.
3.24, v2.3.25, v2.3.26, v2.3.27, v2.3.28, v2.3.29, v2.3.3, v2.3.30, v2.3.31, v2.
3.32, v2.3.4, v2.3.5, v2.3.6, v2.3.7, v2.3.8, v2.3.9].

Potential causes:
 - A typo in the package name
 - The package is not available in a stable-enough version according to your min
imum-stability setting
   see <https://groups.google.com/d/topic/composer-dev/_g3ASeIFlrc/discussion> f
or more details.

Read <https://getcomposer.org/doc/articles/troubleshooting.md> for further commo
n problems.

composer.json

     {
    "name": "symfony/framework-standard-edition",
    "license": "MIT",
    "type": "project",
    "description": "The \"Symfony Standard Edition\" distribution",
    "autoload": {
        "psr-0": {
            "": "src/"
        }
    },
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.3.3",
        "symfony/symfony": "2.3.*",
        "doctrine/orm": ">=2.2.3,<2.4-dev",
        "doctrine/doctrine-bundle": "1.2.*",
        "twig/extensions": "1.0.*",
        "symfony/assetic-bundle": "2.3.*",
        "symfony/swiftmailer-bundle": "2.3.*",
        "symfony/monolog-bundle": "2.3.*",
        "sensio/distribution-bundle": "2.3.*",
        "sensio/framework-extra-bundle": "2.3.*",
        "sensio/generator-bundle": "2.3.*",
        "incenteev/composer-parameter-handler": "~2.0",
        "friendsofsymfony/user-bundle": "~2.0@dev",
        "friendsofsymfony/elastica-bundle": "3.0.*@dev",
        "knplabs/knp-menu": "2.0.*@dev",
        "knplabs/knp-menu-bundle": "2.0.*@dev",
        "knplabs/doctrine-behaviors": "1.0.*@dev",
        "jms/serializer-bundle": "*",
        "friendsofsymfony/rest-bundle": "0.11.*",
        "white-october/pagerfanta-bundle": "1.0.*@dev"
    },
    "scripts": {
        "post-install-cmd": [
            "Incenteev\\ParameterHandler\\ScriptHandler::buildParameters",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::buildBootstrap",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::clearCache",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installAssets",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installRequirementsFile"
        ],
        "post-update-cmd": [
            "Incenteev\\ParameterHandler\\ScriptHandler::buildParameters",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::buildBootstrap",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::clearCache",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installAssets",
            "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installRequirementsFile"
        ]
    },
    "config": {
        "bin-dir": "bin"
    },
    "minimum-stability": "stable",
    "extra": {
        "symfony-app-dir": "app",
        "symfony-web-dir": "web",
        "incenteev-parameters": {
            "file": "app/config/parameters.yml"
        },
        "branch-alias": {
            "dev-master": "2.3-dev"
        }
    }
}

谁能说这个错误的补救措施是什么？谢谢

【问题讨论】：

您能否在composer.json 中发布关于教义和 sylius 的版本条目？
请发布您的composer.json 和顺便说一句。您不是在尝试更新作曲家，而是在尝试更新您的依赖项。
你说你使用的是 Symfony，但是你发布了一个来自 Laravel 的 composer.json。
@AlexandruGuzinschi 感谢您的评论。实际上我是从 Symfony 应用程序中得到的。你怎么知道来自 Laravel 的 composer.json ？谢谢
@abuabu 仅仅是因为在 Symfony 中你有完全不同的 require 元素。此外，它看起来很像Laravel。更不用说后期安装、更新和创建命令都使用artisan，这是 Laravel 的控制台。所以是的.. 看起来肯定是 Laravel 而不是 Symfony。

标签： php symfony composer-php

【解决方案1】：

sylius/resource-bundle dev-master requires doctrine/doctrine-bundle ~1.3

该学说包很可能使用了您已经使用的东西的不兼容版本。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

尝试运行以下命令：

php d:\php\php\composer.phar show -i

这应该会打印出当前安装在系统上的软件包列表及其版本。查找doctrine/doctrine-bundle 以查看它的版本。

如果未列出，您可能只需将此行添加到您的composer.json 文件的require 部分：

    "doctrine/doctrine-bundle": "~1.3",

然后重新运行更新命令。但是，这似乎不太可能，因为如果没有冲突，Composer 通常会自动检索该依赖项。

“~1.3”来自sylius/resource-bundle，它具有依赖项。这意味着它正在寻找任何稳定的 1.3.X 版本的 DoctrineBundle 包（其中只有 1.3.0 存在）。这也有点旧版本，因为当前是 1.5.2。

您可以采取一些技巧，让 Composer 认为某个包与某个版本匹配，尽管这些通常不是一个好主意，因为通常存在版本依赖项是有原因的。

很可能需要更多信息才能确切了解为什么这不起作用，因为 Composer 通常会让您知道哪些包有冲突，而它不在这里。

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

将此行添加到需求列表中：

"jms/serializer-bundle": "*",

.例如

"require": {
    "php": ">=5.3.3",
    […]
    "knplabs/doctrine-behaviors": "1.0.*@dev",
    "jms/serializer-bundle": "*",
    "white-october/pagerfanta-bundle": "1.0.*@dev"
},

【讨论】：

感谢@Steve 的回复。现在我收到此错误致命错误：在第 25 行的 D:\php\htdocs\my_project\app\AppKernel.php 中找不到 Class 'Sylius\Bundle\ResourceBundle\SyliusResourceBundle' Script Sensio\Bundle\DistributionBundle\Composer\ScriptHandler： :clearCache 处理 post-update-cmd 事件并以异常终止 -

【解决方案4】：

问题在于这种依赖关系：

"friendsofsymfony/rest-bundle": "0.11.*",

这种依赖 appears to rely 对旧版本的 Symfony/framework-bundle 似乎依赖于 v2.0.18 版本 Symfony/dependency-injection。奇怪的是，该软件包的 v2.0.16 和 v2.0.19 之间存在差距，并且错误提示您需要的版本不可用。

我发现我可以通过将依赖项的版本号提高 1 来解决此问题：

"friendsofsymfony/rest-bundle": "0.12.*",

但是，您应该确保您的应用程序仍然适用于此更改。

friendsofsymfony/rest-bundle 的当前版本是 1.7，如果可能的话，您应该考虑更改以使用该包，以避免将来出现类似这样的奇怪冲突。

【讨论】：