如何使联系表格提交对电子邮件的回复？

Question

我想在用户点击submit 按钮时制作联系表单以提交回复。当用户点击submit 按钮时，它还应该将他们重定向到thankyou.html，我已经完成了。但是回复也应该通过电子邮件发送给我。我被困在那部分，无法在 PHP 文件中找到它。

PHP 文件

$errors = '';
$myemail = 'm.hussainomer03@gmail.com'; // Put Your email address here.
if (empty($_POST['name']) ||
    empty($_POST['email']) ||
    empty($_POST['message'])) {
    $errors .= "\n Error: all fields are required";
}

$name = $_POST['name'];
$email_address = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
if (!preg_match(
    "/^[_a-z0-9-]+(\.[_a-z0-9-]+)*@[a-z0-9-]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*(\.[a-z]{2,3})$/i",
    $email_address)) {
    $errors .= "\n Error: Invalid email address";
}

if (empty($errors)) {
    $to = $myemail;
    $email_subject = "Contact form submission: $name";
    $email_body = "You have received a new message. " .
        " Here are the details:\n Name: $name \n " .
        "Email: $email_address\n Message \n $message";
    $headers = "From: $myemail\n";
    $headers .= "Reply-To: $email_address";
    mail($to, $email_subject, $email_body, $headers);
    
    // Redirect to the 'thank you' page.
    header('Location: contact-form-thank-you.html');
}

其余代码

input[type=text], [type=email], select, textarea {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 12px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    margin-top: 6px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    resize: vertical;
}

input[type=submit] {
    background-color: rgb(62, 3, 179);
    color: white;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

input[type=submit]:hover {
    background-color: deeppink;
}

.contactform {
    position: relative;
    border-radius: 50px;
    background-color: #f2f2f2;
    padding: 5px;
    z-index: 2;
    display: block;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-bottom: auto;
    margin-top: 1%;
    width: 100%;
    animation-name: gradient;
    animation-duration: 3s;
    animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}

.contactform:hover {
    animation-name: gradient;
    animation-duration: 15s;
    animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}


.column {
    float: center;
    width: 50%;
    margin-top: 6px;
    padding: 20px;
    display: block;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    width: 40%;

}

.row:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .column, input[type=submit] {
        width: auto;
        margin-top: 0;
    }
}

<section id="contact">
  <div class="container" data-aos="fade-up">
    <div class="contactform">
      <div style="text-align:center">
        <div class="section-title">
          <h2><br/>Get In Touch</h2>
        </div>
        <p>Feel Free To Reach Out To Me Through This Form! </p>
      </div>
      <div class="row">
        <div class="column">
          <form name="myform" action="contact.php" method="POST">
            <label for="firstname">First Name</label>
            <input type="text" id="firstname" name="firstname" placeholder="Your name.." required>

            <label for="lastname">Last Name</label>
            <input type="text" id="lastname" name="lastname" placeholder="Your last name.." required>

            <label for="email">Email:</label>
            <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Your Email.." required>

            <label for="subject">Subject</label>
            <textarea id="subject" name="subject" placeholder="Lets Collaborate..." style="height:170px" required></textarea>
            <input type="submit" value="Submit">
          </form>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

我之前曾尝试重命名 php 文件中的类/对象，但这也没有成功。

Answer 1

     <section id="contact">
        <div class="container" data-aos="fade-up">
            <div class="contactform">
                <div style="text-align:center">
                    <div class="section-title">
                        <h2><br/>Get In Touch</h2>
                    </div>
                    <p>Feel Free To Reach Out To Me Through This Form! </p>
                </div>
                <div class="row">
                    <div class="column">
                        <form name="myform" action="mailto:youraddr@domain.tld" method="POST">
                        <label for="firstname">First Name</label>
                        <input type="text" id="firstname" name="firstname" placeholder="Your name.." required>

                        <label for="lastname">Last Name</label>
                        <input type="text" id="lastname" name="lastname" placeholder="Your last name.." required>

                        <label for="email">Email:</label>
                        <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Your Email.." required>

                        <label for="subject">Subject</label>
                        <textarea id="subject" name="subject" placeholder="Lets Collaborate..." style="height:170px" required></textarea>
                        <input type="submit" value="Submit">
                        </form>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

在 HTML 中，您可以在元素的 [action] 属性中指定 mailto: 地址。 这将允许用户的电子邮件客户端创建一个电子邮件，其中预填充了 .

中的字段

Answer 2

正如您提到的，您已经完成了重定向到thankyou.html，但电子邮件并未发送给您。 问题可能在于mail($to,$email_subject,$email_body,$headers);。

您会看到，mail 本身并没有真正发送邮件，而是在主机中调用sendmail，主机依次将要通过本地交换发送的消息排队。所以

• PHP 可能无法调用 sendmail（在这种情况下，mail 应该返回 false）
• sendmail 可能会失败（检查尝试https://stackoverflow.com/a/13390926/1626321）
• 在许多情况下，您的主机可能有一个虚拟的sendmail
• 您的电子邮件可能会被交易所阻止/丢弃（将其标记为垃圾邮件/可疑邮件，许多主机也会阻止邮件以宣传他们自己的电子邮件产品）

最好的解决方案是切换到使用 SMTP，使用类似 PHPMailer (https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer) 的东西。应该有很多关于如何使用它的教程。您可以使用主机中的 SMTP 服务器，甚至可以使用 Gmail。

更全面的答案可以在这里找到@John Condehttps://stackoverflow.com/a/24644450/1626321

Answer 3

您好，我编写了下面的代码并对其进行了编辑，如果它不起作用或者您遇到任何问题，请在 cmets 中告诉我，希望您觉得这个答案有帮助 html页面：

<form name="myform" action="contact.php" method="POST">
 <label for="firstname">First Name</label>
 <input type="text" id="firstname" name="firstname" placeholder="Your name.." required>

 <label for="lastname">Last Name</label>
 <input type="text" id="lastname" name="lastname" placeholder="Your last name.." required>

 <label for="email">Email:</label>
 <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Your Email.." required>

 <label for="subject">Subject</label>
 <textarea id="subject" name="subject" placeholder="Lets Collaborate..." style="height:170px" required></textarea>
 <input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

php页面：

$fname = $_POST['firstname'];
$lname = $_POST['lastname'];
$email_address = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['subject'];
if(empty($fname) || 
empty($lname) || 
empty($email_address) || 
empty($message)){
    $errors .= "\n Error: all fields are required";
}else{
//some other code 
$to = $myemail;
$email_subject = "Contact form submission:" . $name;
$email_body = "You have received a new message. ".
" Here are the details:\n Name: " . $name . "\n ".
"Email: $email_address\n Message \n " . $message;
$headers = "From:" . $myemail . "\n";
$headers .= "Reply-To:" . $email_address;
mail($to,$email_subject,$email_body,$headers);

header('Location: thank-you.html');
}

Answer 4

将action="thankyou.html" 更改为action="yourMail.php"，以便将表单数据发送到包含mail() 函数的PHP 文件。

<form name="myform" action="contact.php" method="POST">
            <label for="name">First Name</label>
            <input type="text" id="name" name="firstname" placeholder="Your name.." required>

       <!--     <label for="lastname">Last Name</label>
            <input type="text" id="lastname" name="lastname" placeholder="Your last name.." required> -->

            <label for="email">Email:</label>
            <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Your Email.." required>

            <label for="message">Subject</label>
            <textarea id="message" name="message" placeholder="Lets Collaborate..." style="height:170px" required></textarea>
            <input type="submit" value="Submit">
          </form>

也许这会对你有所帮助:)

Answer 5

如上述答案中所述，您应该将表单 POST 操作更改为您的 mailTo.php 文件，因为它将发送邮件。之后您可以做的是在您的邮件发送成功后，您可以通过 PHP 服务器重定向到 thankYou.html，如果失败，您可以留在同一页面上，显示发现/发生的相应错误。 就这样吧，

# on success
header('Location: http://your-website/contact-form-thank-you.html');
exit();

Answer 6

将action="thankyou.html" 更改为action="yourMail.php" 以便将表单 POST 数据发送到包含 mail() 函数的 php 文件，而不是发送到您的thankyou.html。 另请注意，您需要一个 SMTP 服务器来从您的本地主机发送邮件。我会推荐你​​使用 PHPMailer。

HTML

<form name="myform" action="contact.php" method="POST">
            <label for="name">First Name</label>
            <input type="text" id="name" name="firstname" placeholder="Your name.." required>

       <!--     <label for="lastname">Last Name</label>
            <input type="text" id="lastname" name="lastname" placeholder="Your last name.." required> -->

            <label for="email">Email:</label>
            <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Your Email.." required>

            <label for="message">Subject</label>
            <textarea id="message" name="message" placeholder="Lets Collaborate..." style="height:170px" required></textarea>
            <input type="submit" value="Submit">
          </form>