公钥不可用：NO_PUBKEY F76221572C52609D答案

【问题标题】：public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY F76221572C52609D公钥不可用：NO_PUBKEY F76221572C52609D
【发布时间】：2020-01-19 22:25:11
【问题描述】：

对于以下 docker 文件：

FROM microsoft/aspnetcore-build:1.0.1

ENV DOTNET_SKIP_FIRST_TIME_EXPERIENCE 1

# This is FROM openjdk:8-jdk  
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
        bzip2 \
        unzip \
        xz-utils \
                apt-transport-https \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

RUN echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie-backports.list
RUN echo 'deb https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo debian-jessie main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list

# Default to UTF-8 file.encoding
ENV LANG C.UTF-8

# add a simple script that can auto-detect the appropriate JAVA_HOME value
# based on whether the JDK or only the JRE is installed
RUN { \
        echo '#!/bin/sh'; \
        echo 'set -e'; \
        echo; \
        echo 'dirname "$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$(which javac || which java)")")"'; \
    } > /usr/local/bin/docker-java-home \
    && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-java-home

ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64

ENV JAVA_VERSION 8u111
ENV JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION 8u111-b14-2~bpo8+1

# see https://bugs.debian.org/775775
# and https://github.com/docker-library/java/issues/19#issuecomment-70546872
ENV CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION 20140324

RUN set -x \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y \
        openjdk-8-jdk="$JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION" \
        ca-certificates-java="$CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION" \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && [ "$JAVA_HOME" = "$(docker-java-home)" ]

# see CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION notes above
RUN /var/lib/dpkg/info/ca-certificates-java.postinst configure

##### END OF THE JDK

##### START Jenkins Slave Node Config settings

# Create Jenkins User
RUN useradd jenkins -m -s /bin/bash

RUN chown -R jenkins /home/jenkins
RUN chgrp -R jenkins /home/jenkins
RUN chown -R jenkins /tmp
RUN chgrp -R jenkins /tmp

# Add the jenkins user to sudoers
RUN echo "jenkins    ALL=(ALL)    ALL" >> etc/sudoers

# Must install docker to create docker images from docker container. Inception. Head... hurts.
# container must be called with -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates
RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    docker-engine \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# This must run after the docker install 
RUN gpasswd -a jenkins docker

USER jenkins

第 38 行的命令构建映像失败

RUN set -x \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y \
        openjdk-8-jdk="$JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION" \
        ca-certificates-java="$CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION" \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && [ "$JAVA_HOME" = "$(docker-java-home)" ]

有错误：

W：GPG 错误：https://apt.dockerproject.orgdebian-jessie InRelease：以下签名无法验证，因为公钥不可用：NO_PUBKEY F76221572C52609D
W: There is no public key available for the following key IDs:
AA8E81B4331F7F50
W: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie-backports/main/binary-amd64/Packages
404 未找到
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

ERROR: Service 'slavedotnet' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c set -x  && apt-get update   && apt-get install -y   openjdk-8-jdk="$JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION"
  ca-certificates-java="$CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION"    && rm -rf
/var/lib/apt/lists/* && [ "$JAVA_HOME" = "$(docker-java-home)" ]' 返回一个非零代码：100

如何解决公钥错误？

【问题讨论】：

标签： linux docker dockerfile apt-get

【解决方案1】：

这里有几个问题：

1) W：GPG 错误：https://apt.dockerproject.orgdebian-jessie InRelease：由于公钥不可用，无法验证以下签名：NO_PUBKEY F76221572C52609D W：没有可用于以下密钥 ID 的公钥： AA8E81B4331F7F50

解决方案：

将keyserver添加动作移动到RUN echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie-backports.list之前的位置，同时添加AA8E81B4331F7F50也为next：

RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates
RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D
RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys AA8E81B4331F7F50

2) W: 无法获取http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie-backports/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found
E: 部分索引文件下载失败。它们已被忽略，或使用旧的。

解决方案：

microsoft/aspnetcore-build:1.0.1 基于debian8，并且您想使用openjdk8，它默认不在apt 存储库中。所以你使用deb http://deb.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main。

不幸的是，如果您查看http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/，您会发现jessie-backports 已被删除。所以你必须像下一个那样切换到存档网址（评论旧网址，只需使用下一个网址）：

#RUN echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie-backports.list
RUN echo 'deb http://archive.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie-backports.list

同时，您必须在完成上述操作后添加下一个才能解决release-file-expired-problem：

RUN echo "Acquire::Check-Valid-Until \"false\";" > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/100disablechecks

3) ENV JAVA_VERSION 8u111
ENV JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION 8u111-b14-2~bpo8+1

解决方案：

不知道你是如何得到这个版本的，但实际上在更改为归档 jessie 反向移植之后，你可以得到类似下一个：

root@2ecaeffec483:/etc/apt# apt-cache policy openjdk-8-jdk
openjdk-8-jdk:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 8u171-b11-1~bpo8+1
  Version table:
     8u171-b11-1~bpo8+1 0
        100 http://archive.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports/main amd64 Packages

所以，你必须改为下一个：

ENV JAVA_VERSION 8u171
ENV JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION 8u171-b11-1~bpo8+1

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

这个脚本会自动添加大部分个缺失的GPG密钥：

#!/bin/bash

set -e

for PUBKEY in $(apt-get update 2>&1 | grep NO_PUBKEY | awk '{print $NF}')
do
 wget -q "https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x${PUBKEY}" -O - | sed -n '/BEGIN/,/END/p' | apt-key add - 2>/dev/null
done

唯一的先决条件是安装wget。也可以和curl一起使用。

【讨论】：