错误 [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]：必须使用导入来加载 ES 模块：

Question

尝试初始化护照并收到此错误。

错误 [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]：必须使用导入来加载 ES 模块：/Users/seanburnett/Desktop/Zero 到 Blockchain/Module 6/Homework/final-project/server/config/passport.js 不支持 ES 模块的 require()。

import express from 'express';
import bodyParser from 'body-parser';
import mongoose from 'mongoose';
import cors from 'cors';
import dotenv from 'dotenv';
import { createRequire } from 'module';
const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);


import postRoutes from './routes/posts.js'
import userRoutes from './routes/user.js'
import loginRoutes from './routes/login.js'

const app = express();
dotenv.config();
require('./config/passport')(passport);

app.use(passport.initialize());
app.use(passport.session());

app.use(bodyParser.json({limit: "30mb", extended: true}));
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({limit: "30mb", extended: true}));
app.use(cors());

app.use('/posts', postRoutes);
app.use('/auth', userRoutes);
app.use('/login', loginRoutes);

Answer 1

改成这个

import express from 'express';
import bodyParser from 'body-parser';
import mongoose from 'mongoose';
import cors from 'cors';
import dotenv from 'dotenv';
import { createRequire } from 'module';
const URL = createRequire(import.meta.url); // <-- You had reset the require here.


import postRoutes from './routes/posts.js'
import userRoutes from './routes/user.js'
import loginRoutes from './routes/login.js'

const app = express();
dotenv.config();
require('./config/passport')(passport);

app.use(passport.initialize());
app.use(passport.session());

app.use(bodyParser.json({limit: "30mb", extended: true}));
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({limit: "30mb", extended: true}));
app.use(cors());

app.use('/posts', postRoutes);
app.use('/auth', userRoutes);
app.use('/login', loginRoutes);