【发布时间】：2015-07-26 15:41:41
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试使用 XML 中的数据填充 word 文档。我正在使用 openXML 来填充文档，效果很好并将其保存为 .docx。问题是我必须打开 Word 并将文档另存为 .odt，然后使用 OpenOffice SDK 打开 .docx 并将其另存为 pdf。当我不将 .docx 保存为 .odt 时，格式会关闭。
我需要能够将 .docx 转换为 .odt 或将其原始保存为 .odt。
这是我现在拥有的：
static void Main()
{
string documentText;
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); // Create an XML document object
xmlDoc.Load("C:\\Cache\\MMcache.xml"); // Load the XML document from the specified file
XmlNodeList PatientFirst = xmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("PatientFirst");
XmlNodeList PatientSignatureImg = xmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("PatientSignatureImg");
byte[] byteArray = File.ReadAllBytes("C:\\Cache\\TransportationRunReporttemplate.docx");
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
{
stream.Write(byteArray, 0, (int)byteArray.Length);
using (WordprocessingDocument wordDoc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(stream, true))
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(wordDoc.MainDocumentPart.GetStream()))
{
documentText = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(wordDoc.MainDocumentPart.GetStream(FileMode.Create)))
{
writer.Write(documentText);
}
}
// Save the file with the new name
File.WriteAllBytes("C:\\Cache\\MYFINISHEDTEMPLATE.docx", stream.ToArray());
}
}
private static void AddPicture(Bitmap bitmap)
{
using (WordprocessingDocument doc = WordprocessingDocument.Open("C:\\Cache\\MYFINISHEDTEMPLATE.docx", true))
{
//Bitmap image = new Bitmap("C:\\Cache\\scribus.jpg");
SdtElement controlBlock = doc.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body
.Descendants<SdtElement>()
.Where
(r =>
r.SdtProperties.GetFirstChild<Tag>().Val == "Signature"
).SingleOrDefault();
// Find the Blip element of the content control.
A.Blip blip = controlBlock.Descendants<A.Blip>().FirstOrDefault();
ImagePart imagePart = doc.MainDocumentPart
.AddImagePart(ImagePartType.Jpeg);
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
{
bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
stream.Position = 0;
imagePart.FeedData(stream);
}
blip.Embed = doc.MainDocumentPart.GetIdOfPart(imagePart);
/* DW.Inline inline = controlBlock
.Descendants<DW.Inline>().FirstOrDefault();
// 9525 = pixels to points
inline.Extent.Cy = image.Size.Height * 9525;
inline.Extent.Cx = image.Size.Width * 9525;
PIC.Picture pic = inline
.Descendants<PIC.Picture>().FirstOrDefault();
pic.ShapeProperties.Transform2D.Extents.Cy
= image.Size.Height * 9525;
pic.ShapeProperties.Transform2D.Extents.Cx
= image.Size.Width * 9525;*/
}
ConvertToPDF(@"C:\Cache\MYFINISHEDTEMPLATE2.docx",@"C:\Cache\OpenPdf.pdf");
}
public static Bitmap Base64StringToBitmap(string base64String)
{
Bitmap bmpReturn = null;
byte[] byteBuffer = Convert.FromBase64String(base64String);
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(byteBuffer);
memoryStream.Position = 0;
bmpReturn = (Bitmap)Bitmap.FromStream(memoryStream);
memoryStream.Close();
memoryStream = null;
byteBuffer = null;
return bmpReturn;
}
public static void ConvertToPDF(string inputFile, string outputFile)
{
if (ConvertExtensionToFilterType(System.IO.Path.GetExtension(inputFile)) == null)
throw new InvalidProgramException("Unknown file type for OpenOffice. File = " + inputFile);
StartOpenOffice();
//Get a ComponentContext
var xLocalContext =
Bootstrap.bootstrap();
//Get MultiServiceFactory
var xRemoteFactory =
(XMultiServiceFactory)
xLocalContext.getServiceManager();
//Get a CompontLoader
var aLoader =
(XComponentLoader)xRemoteFactory.createInstance("com.sun.star.frame.Desktop");
//Load the sourcefile
XComponent xComponent = null;
try
{
xComponent = InitDocument(aLoader,
PathConverter(inputFile), "_blank");
//Wait for loading
while (xComponent == null)
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
// save/export the document
SaveDocument(xComponent, inputFile, PathConverter(outputFile));
}
finally
{
if (xComponent != null) xComponent.dispose();
}
}
private static void StartOpenOffice()
{
var ps = Process.GetProcessesByName("soffice.exe");
if (ps.Length != 0)
throw new InvalidProgramException("OpenOffice not found. Is OpenOffice installed?");
if (ps.Length > 0)
return;
var p = new Process
{
StartInfo =
{
Arguments = "-headless -nofirststartwizard",
FileName = "soffice.exe",
CreateNoWindow = true
}
};
var result = p.Start();
if (result == false)
throw new InvalidProgramException("OpenOffice failed to start.");
}
private static XComponent InitDocument(XComponentLoader aLoader, string file, string target)
{
var openProps = new PropertyValue[1];
openProps[0] = new PropertyValue { Name = "Hidden", Value = new Any(true) };
XComponent xComponent = aLoader.loadComponentFromURL(
file, target, 0,
openProps);
return xComponent;
}
private static void SaveDocument(XComponent xComponent, string sourceFile, string destinationFile)
{
var propertyValues = new PropertyValue[2];
// Setting the flag for overwriting
propertyValues[1] = new PropertyValue { Name = "Overwrite", Value = new Any(true) };
//// Setting the filter name
propertyValues[0] = new PropertyValue
{
Name = "FilterName",
Value = new Any(ConvertExtensionToFilterType(System.IO.Path.GetExtension(sourceFile)))
};
((XStorable)xComponent).storeToURL(destinationFile, propertyValues);
}
private static string PathConverter(string file)
{
if (file == null || file.Length == 0)
throw new NullReferenceException("Null or empty path passed to OpenOffice");
return String.Format("file:///{0}", file.Replace(@"\", "/"));
}
public static string ConvertExtensionToFilterType(string extension)
{
switch (extension)
{
case ".odt":
case ".doc":
case ".docx":
case ".txt":
case ".rtf":
case ".html":
case ".htm":
case ".xml":
case ".wps":
case ".wpd":
return "writer_pdf_Export";
case ".xls":
case ".xlsb":
case ".ods":
return "calc_pdf_Export";
case ".ppt":
case ".pptx":
case ".odp":
return "impress_pdf_Export";
default: return null;
}
}
}
}
仅供参考，我不能使用任何使用 Interop 的东西，因为机器不会安装 word。我正在使用 OpenXML 和 OpenOffice
【问题讨论】：
标签： c# openxml openoffice.org