【发布时间】:2021-07-25 05:43:55
【问题描述】:
当我在 R 包简历中编织任何 CV 模板时,每个模板都会出现稍微不同的错误。我确保所有文件,包括我的 Rmd 文件,都在同一个目录中,并且我没有以任何方式更改模板。例如,当我编写现代 CV 模板时,我收到以下错误消息:
! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character € (U+20AC)
(inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX.
Try other LaTeX engines instead (e.g., xelatex) if you are using pdflatex. See https://bookdown.org/yihui/rmarkdown-cookbook/latex-unicode.html
Error: LaTeX failed to compile MWillox.tex. See https://yihui.org/tinytex/r/#debugging for debugging tips. See MWillox.log for more info.
In addition: Warning messages:
1: In has_crop_tools() :
Tool(s) not installed or not in PATH: ghostcript
-> As a result, figure cropping will be disabled.
2: package 'tibble' was built under R version 4.0.5
3: package 'dplyr' was built under R version 4.0.5
Execution halted
当我选择了很棒的简历模板时,错误信息略有不同:
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> \fontspec_gset_family:Nnn
\g__fontspec_mathsf_tl { UprightFont = ...
l.123 ^^I\fi
其余错误信息同上。
我尝试更新我的所有软件包。我重新安装了 Rtools、pandoc 和 ghostcript。我确保环境路径都在那里并且指向正确的目录,遵循这个advice
这两个错误似乎表明我在 Rmd 或 bib 文件中的某些字体或符号存在问题,但这似乎不太可能,因为我没有对模板进行任何更改,所以我很难过。
我是 R Markdown 的一个相对较轻的用户,所以我会很感激一些介绍性的建议。
这是我的会话信息:
- Session info ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
setting value
version R version 4.0.2 (2020-06-22)
os Windows 10 x64
system x86_64, mingw32
ui RStudio
language (EN)
collate English_Canada.1252
ctype English_Canada.1252
tz America/New_York
date 2021-05-02
- Packages --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package * version date lib source
assertthat 0.2.1 2019-03-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
cli 2.5.0 2021-04-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
crayon 1.4.1 2021-02-08 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
DBI 1.1.1 2021-01-15 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
digest 0.6.27 2020-10-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
dplyr 1.0.5 2021-03-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
ellipsis 0.3.2 2021-04-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
evaluate 0.14 2019-05-28 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
fansi 0.4.2 2021-01-15 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
generics 0.1.0 2020-10-31 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
glue 1.4.2 2020-08-27 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
htmltools 0.5.1.1 2021-01-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
knitr 1.33 2021-04-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
lifecycle 1.0.0 2021-02-15 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.4)
magrittr 2.0.1 2020-11-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
pillar 1.6.0 2021-04-13 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
pkgconfig 2.0.3 2019-09-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
purrr 0.3.4 2020-04-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
R6 2.5.0 2020-10-28 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
rlang 0.4.11 2021-04-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
rmarkdown 2.7 2021-02-19 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
rstudioapi 0.13 2020-11-12 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
sessioninfo 1.1.1 2018-11-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
tibble 3.1.1 2021-04-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
tidyselect 1.1.1 2021-04-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
utf8 1.2.1 2021-03-12 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
vctrs 0.3.8 2021-04-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.2)
vitae * 0.4.2 2021-02-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
withr 2.4.2 2021-04-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
xfun 0.22 2021-03-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.4)
yaml 2.2.1 2020-02-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.0.0)
awesome-cv 模板代码应该对每个人都一样,但这里只是以防万一:
---
name: Marie
surname: Curie
position: "Professor"
address: "School of Physics & Chemistry, Ãcole Normale Supérieure"
phone: +1 22 3333 4444
www: mariecurie.com
email: "Marie.Curie@ens.fr"
twitter: mariecurie
github: mariecurie
linkedin: mariecurie
date: "`r format(Sys.time(), '%B %Y')`"
output: vitae::awesomecv
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = FALSE, warning = FALSE, message = FALSE)
library(vitae)
```
# Some stuff about me
* I poisoned myself doing research.
* I was the first woman to win a Nobel prize
* I was the first person and only woman to win a Nobel prize in two different sciences.
# Education
```{r}
library(tibble)
tribble(
~ Degree, ~ Year, ~ Institution, ~ Where,
"Informal studies", "1889-91", "Flying University", "Warsaw, Poland",
"Master of Physics", "1893", "Sorbonne Université", "Paris, France",
"Master of Mathematics", "1894", "Sorbonne Université", "Paris, France"
) %>%
detailed_entries(Degree, Year, Institution, Where)
```
# Nobel Prizes
```{r}
tribble(
~Year, ~Type, ~Desc,
1903, "Physics", "Awarded for her work on radioactivity with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel",
1911, "Chemistry", "Awarded for the discovery of radium and polonium"
) %>%
brief_entries(
glue::glue("Nobel Prize in {Type}"),
Year,
Desc
)
```
# Publications
```{r}
library(dplyr)
knitr::write_bib(c("vitae", "tibble"), "packages.bib")
bibliography_entries("packages.bib") %>%
arrange(desc(author$family), issued)
```
我认为使用 MikTex 可能是问题的根源,所以我卸载了它和 tinytex。我重新安装了tinytex,但这并没有解决问题。它确实改变了错误信息:
output file: Awesome.knit.md
Error running filter C:\Users\micha\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp65nI7U/multiple-bibliographies.lua:
[string "C:\Users\micha\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp65nI7U/..."]:34: attempt to compare string with table
stack traceback:
[string "C:\Users\micha\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp65nI7U/..."]:34: in function <[string "C:\Users\micha\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp65nI7U/..."]:32>
[string "C:\Users\micha\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp65nI7U/..."]:32: in main chunk
Error: pandoc document conversion failed with error 83
In addition: Warning messages:
1: Detected pandoc version 2.7.2, which may cause issues with bibliography_entries().
Please update pandoc if you have any issues knitting bibliographies (this can be done by updating RStudio).
2: In has_crop_tools() :
Tool(s) not installed or not in PATH: pdfcrop, ghostcript
-> As a result, figure cropping will be disabled.
3: package 'tibble' was built under R version 4.0.5
4: package 'dplyr' was built under R version 4.0.5
Execution halted
【问题讨论】:
-
欢迎来到 SO,@Michael!看来您正在使用一些特殊字符。您能否向我们提供您的 YAML 标头?
-
@Michael 您能否在您的问题中添加minimal reproducible example,以便我们重现问题?
-
当然。我从模板中选择了 Curriculum Vitae(Awesome-CV 格式),将其命名为 Awesome,并选择“C:\test_vitae\”作为位置,然后单击“确定”。模板的 R markdown 脚本显示为“Awesome.Rmd”。我单击了 knit 并得到了与以前相同的错误。目录中有 5 个文件(“packages.bib”、“awesome-cv.cls”、“awesome.log”、“awesome.Rmd”和“awesome.tex”)加上一个名为“fonts”的文件夹,其中包含 11 .ttf 文件。我没有编辑 awesome-cv 模板的代码,但我会更新我的原始问题以包含它。我也刚刚试用了 Hyndman 的模板,效果很好。
-
@Michael 感谢您更新问题!如果我用
address: "School of Physics & Chemistry, École Normale Supérieure"替换address: "School of Physics & Chemistry, Ãcole Normale Supérieure"你的代码对我来说很好。我想知道您的乳胶版本是否太旧。如果你运行pdflatex -v,你会得到什么? -
@samcarter_is_at_topanswers.xyz,我通过重新安装 R Studio 解决了这个问题。这种方法似乎是一种蛮力的解决方法,而不是真正的解决方案。如果您有任何想法要分享,我很乐意了解更多有关找到合适解决方案的有用方法。非常感谢。
标签: r pdf latex r-markdown pandoc