这实际上很容易做到。 PdfWriter 对象有一个名为 GetImportedPage() 的实例方法,它返回一个 PdfImportedPage 对象。此对象可以传递给PdfContentByte 的AddTemplate() 方法。
GetImportedPage() 接受 PdfReader 对象和您想要获取的页码。您可以从PdfWriter 的DirectContent 属性的实例中获取PdfContentByte。
下面的代码是一个完整的工作 C# 2010 WinForms 应用程序,目标是 iTextSharp 5.1.2.0,它显示了这一切。它首先在桌面上创建两个文件,第一个文件只有纯红色背景,第二个文件只有一个段落。然后它将这两个重叠的文件合并到第三个文档中。有关其他 cmets,请参见代码。
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1 {
public partial class Form1 : Form {
public Form1() {
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {
//Folder that we'll work from
string workingFolder = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop);
string pdf1 = Path.Combine(workingFolder, "pdf1.pdf");//PDF with solid red background color
string pdf2 = Path.Combine(workingFolder, "pdf2.pdf");//PDF with text
string pdf3 = Path.Combine(workingFolder, "pdf3.pdf");//Merged PDF
//Create a basic PDF filled with red, nothing special
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(pdf1, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)) {
using (Document doc = new Document(PageSize.LETTER)) {
using (PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fs)) {
doc.Open();
PdfContentByte cb = writer.DirectContent;
cb.SetColorFill(BaseColor.RED);
cb.Rectangle(0, 0, doc.PageSize.Width, doc.PageSize.Height);
cb.Fill();
doc.Close();
}
}
}
//Create a basic PDF with a single line of text, nothing special
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(pdf2, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)) {
using (Document doc = new Document(PageSize.LETTER)) {
using (PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fs)) {
doc.Open();
doc.Add(new Paragraph("This is a test"));
doc.Close();
}
}
}
//Create a basic PDF
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(pdf3, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)) {
using (Document doc = new Document(PageSize.LETTER)) {
using (PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fs)) {
doc.Open();
//Get page 1 of the first file
PdfImportedPage imp1 = writer.GetImportedPage(new PdfReader(pdf1), 1);
//Get page 2 of the second file
PdfImportedPage imp2 = writer.GetImportedPage(new PdfReader(pdf2), 1);
//Add the first file to coordinates 0,0
writer.DirectContent.AddTemplate(imp1, 0, 0);
//Since we don't call NewPage the next call will operate on the same page
writer.DirectContent.AddTemplate(imp2, 0, 0);
doc.Close();
}
}
}
this.Close();
}
}
}