没错,iTextSharp 不会自动调整对于文档来说太大的图像。所以这只是一个问题:
- 使用左/右和上/下页边距计算可用的文档宽度和高度。
- 获取图像的宽度和高度。
- 比较文档的宽度和高度与图像的宽度和高度。
- 根据需要缩放图像。
这是一种方法,请参见内联 cmets:
// change this to any page size you want
Rectangle defaultPageSize = PageSize.A4;
using (Document document = new Document(defaultPageSize)) {
PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, STREAM);
document.Open();
// if you don't account for the left/right margins, the image will
// run off the current page
float width = defaultPageSize.Width
- document.RightMargin
- document.LeftMargin
;
float height = defaultPageSize.Height
- document.TopMargin
- document.BottomMargin
;
foreach (string path in imagePaths) {
Image image = Image.GetInstance(path);
float h = image.ScaledHeight;
float w = image.ScaledWidth;
float scalePercent;
// scale percentage is dependent on whether the image is
// 'portrait' or 'landscape'
if (h > w) {
// only scale image if it's height is __greater__ than
// the document's height, accounting for margins
if (h > height) {
scalePercent = height / h;
image.ScaleAbsolute(w * scalePercent, h * scalePercent);
}
}
else {
// same for image width
if (w > width) {
scalePercent = width / w;
image.ScaleAbsolute(w * scalePercent, h * scalePercent);
}
}
document.Add(image);
}
}
唯一值得注意的一点是,上面的imagePaths 是string[],这样您就可以测试在添加大到无法放入页面的图像集合时会发生什么。
另一种方法是将图像放在一个列中,单个单元格PdfPTable:
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(1);
table.WidthPercentage = 100;
foreach (string path in imagePaths) {
Image image = Image.GetInstance(path);
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(image, true);
cell.Border = Rectangle.NO_BORDER;
table.AddCell(cell);
}
document.Add(table);