【发布时间】：2019-05-16 02:33:48
【问题描述】：
两天以来，我一直在尝试解决依赖关系问题。所以我正在尝试使用 amazonlinux 作为基础镜像来构建 docker 镜像。我想安装 ImageMagick。当我使用 yum install 时，它会安装 6.7.8 版本，它可以正确安装，但这不是我想要的版本。我特别想要6.9.9版本。我已经下载了 rpm 文件并尝试使用以下命令安装 ImageMagick rpm 和 ImageMagick-devel rpm。
RUN rpm -Uvh --nodeps ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64.rpm ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64.rpm
但即使在安装了 imagemagick 和 imagemagick-devel 之后，我还是遇到了依赖项错误。这真是令人沮丧！
:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libICE.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libSM.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libX11.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libXext.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libXt.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libfftw3.so.3()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libfontconfig.so.1()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libfreetype.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libgomp.so.1()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of liblcms2.so.2()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libltdl.so.7()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of /usr/bin/pkg-config
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of OpenEXR-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of bzip2-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of freetype-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of jasper-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of lcms2-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libX11-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libXext-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libXt-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libgs-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libjpeg-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libtiff-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libwebp-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of pkgconfig
请注意，我没有尝试安装最新的 imagicmagick 7，因为它与 wand 不兼容，我正在尝试安装这个特定的 6.9.9 版本。任何帮助将不胜感激。
【问题讨论】：
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我对在亚马逊上安装了解不多，但是为什么你的安装中有--nodeps。我希望这意味着不要安装任何依赖项。而且您的错误消息表明您缺少很多依赖项。尝试删除 --nodeps 并重新编译。
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不走运！仍然遇到依赖错误。当我手动尝试安装这些依赖项时，它会给出更多错误。只是无限的错误！
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对不起，我对亚马逊 docker 了解不多
标签： python docker dependencies imagemagick