为每个 REST API 响应美化或返回漂亮的 JSON 响应

Question

我的 REST API 响应如下所示：

{"business_id": "vcNAWiLM4dR7D2nwwJ7nCA", "full_address": "4840 E Indian School Rd\nSte 101\nPhoenix, AZ 85018", "hours": {"Tuesday": {"close": "17:00", "open": "08:00"}, "Friday": {"close": "17:00", "open": "08:00"}, "Monday": {"close": "17:00", "open": "08:00"}, "Wednesday": {"close": "17:00", "open": "08:00"}, "Thursday": {"close": "17:00", "open": "08:00"}}, "open": true, "categories": ["Doctors", "Health & Medical"], "city": "Phoenix", "review_count": 7, "name": "Eric Goldberg, MD", "neighborhoods": [], "longitude": -111.98375799999999, "state": "AZ", "stars": 3.5, "latitude": 33.499313000000001, "attributes": {"By Appointment Only": true}, "type": "business"}

是否有任何 HTTP 标头或类似的通用标头可以美化此 JSON 响应？

这是一个现有项目，所以我不能真正使用任何 3rd 方库在每个服务或控制器层中更改它。我需要一些适用于每个响应的东西。

预期响应：

{
  "business_id": "vcNAWiLM4dR7D2nwwJ7nCA",
  "full_address": "4840 E Indian School Rd\nSte 101\nPhoenix, AZ 85018",
  "hours": {
    "Tuesday": {
      "close": "17:00",
      "open": "08:00"
    },
    "Friday": {
      "close": "17:00",
      "open": "08:00"
    },
    "Monday": {
      "close": "17:00",
      "open": "08:00"
    },
    "Wednesday": {
      "close": "17:00",
      "open": "08:00"
    },
    "Thursday": {
      "close": "17:00",
      "open": "08:00"
    }
  },
  "open": true,
  "categories": [
    "Doctors",
    "Health & Medical"
  ],
  "city": "Phoenix",
  "review_count": 7,
  "name": "Eric Goldberg, MD",
  "neighborhoods": [],
  "longitude": -111.983758,
  "state": "AZ",
  "stars": 3.5,
  "latitude": 33.499313,
  "attributes": {
    "By Appointment Only": true
  },
  "type": "business"
}

我正在寻找类似“Content-type”标头之类的东西来决定响应的格式。

Answer 1

Spring 使用ObjectMapper 类来序列化/反序列化 json 对象。您可以通过提供自定义配置来覆盖它：

@Configuration
public class ObjectMapperConfig {
    @Bean
    public ObjectMapper objectMapper() {
        return new ObjectMapper().enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
    }
}

这样，您应用程序中的任何序列化 json（不仅是 http 响应）都会“漂亮”。

但是，如果您只想美化 http 响应。您可以通过以下方式覆盖AbstractHttpMessageConverter 类：

@Component
public class PrettyJsonMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<Object> {

    @Autowired
    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    public PrettyJsonMessageConverter() {
        super(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object readInternal(Class<? extends Object> clazz,
                                  HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws HttpMessageNotReadableException, IOException {
        return objectMapper.readValue(inputMessage.getBody(), clazz);
    }

    @Override
    protected void writeInternal(Object o, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {
        outputMessage.getBody().write(objectMapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsBytes(o));
    }
}