向用户界面报告下载进度

Question

我正在开发一个项目，该项目提取 YouTube 视频的音频并将其保存到您的计算机上。 为此，我使用了来自 GitHub 的一个名为 YouTubeExtractor 的库。

我正在使用后台工作程序，以便在下载文件时使 UI 可用。这是我到目前为止的代码。

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    private readonly BackgroundWorker worker = new BackgroundWorker();
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        worker.DoWork += worker_DoWork;
        worker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
        worker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
    }

    private void downloadButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        worker.RunWorkerAsync();
    }
    string link;
    double percentage;
    private void worker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        this.Dispatcher.Invoke((Action)(() =>
        {
            link = videoURL.Text;
        }));


        /*
         * Get the available video formats.
         * We'll work with them in the video and audio download examples.
         */
        IEnumerable<VideoInfo> videoInfos = DownloadUrlResolver.GetDownloadUrls(link);

        /*
         * We want the first extractable video with the highest audio quality.
         */
        VideoInfo video = videoInfos
            .Where(info => info.CanExtractAudio)
            .OrderByDescending(info => info.AudioBitrate)
            .First();

        /*
         * If the video has a decrypted signature, decipher it
         */
        if (video.RequiresDecryption)
        {
            DownloadUrlResolver.DecryptDownloadUrl(video);
        }

        /*
         * Create the audio downloader.
         * The first argument is the video where the audio should be extracted from.
         * The second argument is the path to save the audio file.
         */
        var audioDownloader = new AudioDownloader(video, System.IO.Path.Combine("C:/Downloads", video.Title + video.AudioExtension));

        // Register the progress events. We treat the download progress as 85% of the progress and the extraction progress only as 15% of the progress,
        // because the download will take much longer than the audio extraction.
        audioDownloader.DownloadProgressChanged += (send, args) => Console.WriteLine(args.ProgressPercentage * 0.85);
        audioDownloader.AudioExtractionProgressChanged += (send, args) => Console.WriteLine(85 + args.ProgressPercentage * 0.15);
        /*
         * Execute the audio downloader.
         * For GUI applications note, that this method runs synchronously.
         */
        audioDownloader.Execute();
    }
}

}

我的问题是我想显示这个

      audioDownloader.DownloadProgressChanged += (send, args) => Console.WriteLine(args.ProgressPercentage * 0.85);
      audioDownloader.AudioExtractionProgressChanged += (send, args) => Console.WriteLine(85 + args.ProgressPercentage * 0.15);

在标签或进度条等 UI 元素中，而不是在 Console.WriteLine 中

每当我这样做 label1.Text = (85 + args.ProgressPercentage * 0.15); 时，它都会给我一个类似

的错误

" 调用线程无法访问此对象，因为另一个线程拥有它。"

我知道你可以通过委托来解决这个问题，我需要一个明确的说明。

谢谢。

Answer 1

这是使用 Tasks 和 async / await 关键字的现代方法

加上Dispatcher.BeginInvoke 用于更新您的用户界面。

代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using YoutubeExtractor;

namespace WpfApplication1
{
    public partial class MainWindow
    {
        public MainWindow() {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private async void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {
            string videoUrl = @"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aXsrYI3S6g";
            await DownloadVideoAsync(videoUrl);
        }

        private Task DownloadVideoAsync(string url) {
            return Task.Run(() => {
                IEnumerable<VideoInfo> videoInfos = DownloadUrlResolver.GetDownloadUrls(url);
                VideoInfo videoInfo = videoInfos.FirstOrDefault();
                if (videoInfo != null) {
                    if (videoInfo.RequiresDecryption) {
                        DownloadUrlResolver.DecryptDownloadUrl(videoInfo);
                    }

                    string savePath =
                        Path.Combine(
                            Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop),
                            Path.ChangeExtension("myVideo", videoInfo.VideoExtension));
                    var downloader = new VideoDownloader(videoInfo, savePath);
                    downloader.DownloadProgressChanged += downloader_DownloadProgressChanged;
                    downloader.Execute();
                }
            });
        }

        private void downloader_DownloadProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressEventArgs e) {
            Dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action) (() => {
                double progressPercentage = e.ProgressPercentage;
                ProgressBar1.Value = progressPercentage;
                TextBox1.Text = string.Format("{0:F} %", progressPercentage);
            }));
        }
    }
}

XAML：

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow"
        Width="525"
        Height="350">
    <Grid>

        <StackPanel>
            <Button Click="Button_Click" Content="Download" />
            <ProgressBar x:Name="ProgressBar1"
                         Height="20"
                         Maximum="100" />
            <TextBox x:Name="TextBox1" />
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>