var x=10; // this is variable of window namespace
function foo(x){
// It will make variable of this functions. Every function make its own namespace.
// So now you have x in local namespace, so you can't touch x from global
// namespace, becouse you gave them same names. With for example function foo(a),
// global x would be still accessible.
x=120;
// Here, you change value of x. Program will ask the deepest namespace if there
// is any x variable. If not, it will continue upper and upper. Right now,
// we have local x variable, so it will change value of local variable, which
// will extinct at the end of our function. The most upper namespace is global
// namespace. One more deeper is window namespace.
alert(arguments[0]);
// arguments is Array, which every function has as its property. Via arguments,
// you can touch every argument, that is passed to function. Later, I will
// show you an example
}
foo(12);
// finaly here, you call function foo and you set local x = 12. But then,
// you rewrite local x, so it is 120. After all, you alert first argument,
// which is local x, which is 120.
现在进行修改:
var x=10;
function foo(a){ // now we have different name for local variable
x=120; // so our x is x from window namespace
alert(arguments[0]); // now output is a, which will be 12
alert(x); // and x is 120
}
foo(12);
alert(x); // x will be still 120...
有论据的不同故事
var x=10;
function foo(){ // we didnt declare any local variable
x=120; // so our x is x from window namespace again
alert(arguments[0]);
// output is 12, becouse we can touch arguments via
// arguments array, even if we didnt declare any local variables
}
foo(12);
基本上,参数函数属性允许我们做黑魔法。它使代码难以理解,但它非常强大。很少,使用它们是个好主意。明智地使用它们...
参数和局部变量指向内存中的同一位置。所以改变一个会立即改变另一个。