让 Dreamweaver 将 .mako 文件突出显示为 .html答案

【问题标题】：Get Dreamweaver to highlight .mako files as .html让 Dreamweaver 将 .mako 文件突出显示为 .html
【发布时间】：2012-02-18 04:39:44
【问题描述】：

理想情况下，我希望能够处理在 Dreamweaver 中使用 Mako 模板构建的网站，因为我只从事设计方面的工作。我想如果我可以在 Dreamweaver 中编辑 .mako 文件并让它像使用 HTML 一样渲染文件，那么工作会更快。

我已经设置了 AMP 服务器以在 Dreamweaver 中进行开发，我希望我可以以同样的方式使用 Paster 网络服务器。此外，不过，为了方便起见，我想在 Dreamweaver 中有一个扩展或设置，让我可以像对待普通的基于 HTML 的站点一样对待它——这就是 .mako 基本上是 HTML（比如PHP) 带有 .mako 扩展名。

目前，我的 Extensions.txt 文件包含以下内容： HTM,HTML,SHTM,SHTML,HTA,HTC,XHTML,STM,SSI,JS,JSON,AS,ASC,ASR,XML,XSL,XSD,DTD,XSLT,RSS,RDF,LBI,DWT,ASP,ASA,ASPX,ASCX,ASMX,CONFIG,CS,CSS,CFM,CFML,CFC,TLD,TXT,PHP,PHP3,PHP4,PHP5,PHP-DIST,PHTML,JSP,WML,TPL,LASSO,JSF,VB,VBS,VTM,VTML,INC,SQL,JAVA,EDML,MASTER,INFO,INSTALL,THEME,CONFIG,MODULE,PROFILE,ENGINE,SVG,MAKO:All Documents HTM,HTML,HTA,HTC,XHTML,MAKO:HTML Documents SHTM,SHTML,STM,SSI,INC:Server-Side Includes JS,JSON:JavaScript Documents XML,DTD,XSD,XSL,XSLT,RSS,RDF:XML Files LBI:Library Files DWT:Template Files CSS:Style Sheets ASP,ASA:Active Server Pages ASPX,ASCX,ASMX,CS,VB,CONFIG,MASTER:Active Server Plus Pages CFM,CFML,CFC:ColdFusion Templates AS:ActionScript Files ASC:ActionScript Communication Files ASR:ActionScript Remote Files TXT:Text Files PHP,PHP3,PHP4,PHP5,TPL,PHP-DIST,PHTML:PHP Files LASSO:Lasso Files JSP,JST:Java Server Pages JSF:Fireworks Script TLD:Tag Library Descriptor Files JAVA:Java Files SQL:SQL Files ASX:Windows Media Advanced Stream Redirector WML:WML Files EDML:EDML Files VBS:VBScript Files VTM,VTML:VTML Files SVG:Scalable Vector Graphics Files

请注意，MAKO 引用在第一行，如 :All Documents，然后在 :HTML Documents 中

这是我的 MMDocumentTypes.xml 文档，它包含在最后一个条目附近。 <?xml version="1.0"?> <documenttypes xmlns:MMString="http://www.macromedia.com/schemes/data/string/"> <documenttype id="HTML" internaltype="HTML" winfileextension="html,htm,shtml,shtm,stm,tpl,lasso,xhtml,mako" macfileextension="html,htm,shtml,shtm,tpl,lasso,xhtml,mako,ssi" file="Default.html" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_0" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_1" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="ASP-JS" servermodel="ASP JavaScript" internaltype="Dynamic" winfileextension="asp" macfileextension="asp" file="Default_js.asp" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_4" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_5" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="ASP-VB" servermodel="ASP VBScript" internaltype="Dynamic" winfileextension="asp" macfileextension="asp" file="Default_vb.asp" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_2" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_3" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="ColdFusion" servermodel="ColdFusion" internaltype="Dynamic" winfileextension="cfm,cfml" macfileextension="cfm,cfml" file="Default.cfm" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_6" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_7" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="CFC" servermodel="ColdFusion" internaltype="Dynamic" winfileextension="cfc" macfileextension="cfc" file="Default.cfc" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_56" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_57" /> </description> <dtdcontext>none</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="JSP" servermodel="JSP" internaltype="Dynamic" winfileextension="jsp,jst" macfileextension="jsp,jst" file="Default.jsp" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_8" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_9" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="ASP.NET_VB" servermodel="ASP.NET VB" internaltype="Dynamic" winfileextension="aspx,ascx,asmx" macfileextension="aspx,ascx" file="Default_vb.aspx" writebyteordermark="true" newdocumentname="WebForm" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_12" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_13" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="ASP.NET_CSharp" servermodel="ASP.NET C#" internaltype="Dynamic" winfileextension="aspx,ascx,asmx" macfileextension="aspx,ascx" file="Default_cs.aspx" writebyteordermark="true" newdocumentname="WebForm" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_10" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_11" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="PHP_MySQL" servermodel="PHP MySQL" internaltype="Dynamic" winfileextension="php,php3,php4,php5,phtml" macfileextension="php,php3,php4,php5,phtml" file="Default.php" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_14" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_15" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="JavaScript" internaltype="Text" winfileextension="js,json" macfileextension="js,json" file="Default.js" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/javascript"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_16" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_17" /> </description> </documenttype> <documenttype id="VBScript" internaltype="Text" winfileextension="vbs" macfileextension="vbs" file="Default.vbs" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/vbscript"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_18" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_19" /> </description> </documenttype> <documenttype id="Csharp" internaltype="Text" winfileextension="cs" macfileextension="cs" file="Default.cs" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/cs"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_20" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_21" /> </description> </documenttype> <documenttype id="VB" internaltype="Text" winfileextension="vb" macfileextension="vb" file="Default.vb" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/vb"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_22" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_23" /> </description> </documenttype> <documenttype id="Java" internaltype="Text" winfileextension="java" macfileextension="java" file="Default.java" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/java"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_24" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_25" /> </description> </documenttype> <documenttype id="DWTemplate" internaltype="DWTemplate" winfileextension="dwt" macfileextension="dwt" file="Default.dwt" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_26" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_27" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="EDML" internaltype="XML" winfileextension="edml,edm" macfileextension="edml,edm" file="Default.edml" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/xml" > <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_28" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_29" /> </description> <dtdcontext>none</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="CSS" internaltype="Text" winfileextension="css" macfileextension="css" file="Default.css" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/css" > <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_30" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_31" /> </description> </documenttype> <documenttype id="XML" internaltype="XML" winfileextension="xml,xsd,rss,rdf,dtd,vtm,vtml,csn,config,mxi" macfileextension="xml,xsd,rss,rdf,dtd,vtm,vtml,csn,config,mxi" file="Default.xml" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/xml" > <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_32" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_33" /> </description> <dtdcontext>xml</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="Actionscript" internaltype="Text" winfileextension="as" macfileextension="as" file="Default.as" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/as" > <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_34" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_35" /> </description> </documenttype> <documenttype id="Text" internaltype="Text" winfileextension="txt" macfileextension="txt" file="Default.txt" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/plain" > <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_36" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_37" /> </description> </documenttype> <documenttype id="WML" internaltype="XML" winfileextension="wml" macfileextension="wml" file="Default.wml" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/xml"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_38" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_39" /> </description> <dtdcontext>wml</dtdcontext> <dtdcontext>required</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="TLD" internaltype="XML" winfileextension="tld" macfileextension="tld" file="Default.tld" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/xml"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_58" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_59" /> </description> <dtdcontext>jsp_tag_library</dtdcontext> <dtdcontext>required</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="LibraryItem" internaltype="HTML" winfileextension="lbi" macfileextension="lbi" file="Default.lbi" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_40" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_41" /> </description> <dtdcontext>none</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="DWTemplate_ASPVB" internaltype="DWTemplate" dynamicid="ASP-VB" winfileextension="dwt.asp" macfileextension="dwt.asp" file="Default_vb.dwt.asp" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_42" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_43" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="DWTemplate_ASPJS" internaltype="DWTemplate" dynamicid="ASP-JS" winfileextension="dwt.asp" macfileextension="dwt.asp" file="Default_js.dwt.asp" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_44" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_45" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="DWTemplate_CF" internaltype="DWTemplate" dynamicid="ColdFusion" winfileextension="dwt.cfm" macfileextension="dwt.cfm" file="Default.dwt.cfm" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_46" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_47" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="DWTemplate_JSP" internaltype="DWTemplate" dynamicid="JSP" winfileextension="dwt.jsp" macfileextension="dwt.jsp" file="Default.dwt.jsp" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_48" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_49" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="DWTemplate_AXCS" internaltype="DWTemplate" dynamicid="ASP.NET_CSharp" winfileextension="dwt.aspx" macfileextension="dwt.aspx" file="Default_cs.dwt.aspx" writebyteordermark="true" newdocumentname="WebForm" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_50" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_51" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="DWTemplate_AXVB" internaltype="DWTemplate" dynamicid="ASP.NET_VB" winfileextension="dwt.aspx" macfileextension="dwt.aspx" file="Default_vb.dwt.aspx" writebyteordermark="true" newdocumentname="WebForm" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_52" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_53" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="DWTemplate_PHP" internaltype="DWTemplate" dynamicid="PHP_MySQL" winfileextension="dwt.php" macfileextension="dwt.php" file="Default.dwt.php" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_54" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_55" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="ASComm" internaltype="Text" winfileextension="asc" macfileextension="asc" file="Default.asc" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/asc"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_60" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_61" /> </description> </documenttype> <documenttype id="ASRemote" internaltype="Text" winfileextension="asr" macfileextension="asr" file="Default.asr" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/asr"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_62" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_63" /> </description> </documenttype> <documenttype id="XSLT" servermodel="XSLT" internaltype="XSLT" dynamicid="XSLT" winfileextension="xsl,xslt" macfileextension="xsl,xslt" file="Default.xsl" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/xsl"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_66" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_67" /> </description> <dtdcontext>xslt</dtdcontext> <dtdcontext>required</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="XSLT-fragment" servermodel="XSLT" internaltype="XSLT" dynamicid="XSLT" winfileextension="xsl,xslt" macfileextension="xsl,xslt" file="Default-fragment.xsl" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/xsl"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_68" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_69" /> </description> <dtdcontext>none</dtdcontext> <dtdcontext>required</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="MAKO" internaltype="HTML" winfileextension="mako" macfileextension="mako" file="Default.mako" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_74" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_75" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> <documenttype id="SVG" internaltype="XML" winfileextension="svg" macfileextension="svg" file="Default.svg" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/xml" > <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_72" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_73" /> </description> <dtdcontext>svg</dtdcontext> <dtdcontext>required</dtdcontext> </documenttype> </documenttypes>

对此的任何帮助将不胜感激。

【问题讨论】：

将近一个月...肯定有答案了。团队中没有 Mako 用户，有设计师吗？

标签： dreamweaver mako paster

【解决方案1】：

您需要将 .mako 扩展名添加到 Extensions.txt 文件，并在 MMDocumentTypes.xml 文件中为其分配文件类型。有一个 TechNote 涵盖了这两个指令并提供了文件位置。

【讨论】：

将 mako 添加到 HTML 类型不起作用。这是 Extensions.txt 中的 HTM,HTML,HTA,HTC,XHTML,MAKO:HTML Documents 和 MMDocumentTypes.xml 条目中的 <documenttype id="HTML" internaltype="HTML" winfileextension="html,htm,shtml,shtm,stm,tpl,lasso,xhtml,mako" macfileextension="html,htm,shtml,shtm,tpl,lasso,xhtml,mako,ssi" file="Default.html" writebyteordermark="false" mimetype="text/html"> <TITLE> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_0" /> </TITLE> <description> <MMString:loadString id="mmdocumenttypes_1" /> </description> <dtdcontext>html</dtdcontext> </documenttype> 。
我的期望是我能够使用继承样式的代码、拆分或设计视图，就像 PHP / MySQL 站点一样

【解决方案2】：

正如 JCL1178 所述，不要在 MMDocumentTypes.xml 中创建新的 XML 条目，而是尝试将 MAKO 添加到 winfileextension 和 macfileextension 下的第一个 HTML 条目。这对我有用。

您是否确保将其从“偏好设置”中的“在代码视图中打开”扩展中删除？

在代码视图中打开

“在代码视图中打开”首选项识别文件扩展名不允许设计视图。按照此说明进行操作后技术说明，请务必从在代码视图中打开首选项以允许在设计视图中编辑文件。要设置此首选项，请选择编辑 > 首选项 (Windows) 或 Dreamweaver > 首选项 (Mac OS)，然后找到文件类型 / 编辑类别。

【讨论】：

我刚刚试过这个，没有任何乐趣。我会尽快让 Dreamweaver 将 .mako 模板视为 .html。这是我的 Open In Code View 列表：.js .asa .css .inc .txt .as .asc .asr .htaccess .htpasswd
这是我的 macfileextensions 值：html,htm,shtml,shtm,tpl,lasso,xhtml,mako,ssi
您是否也删除了您从 MMDocumentTypes.xml 创建的 Mako 文档类型 XML 条目？我对 ftl 文件做了同样的事情，添加到 Extensions.txt（所有和 html 条目），然后添加到 html 文档类型。重新启动 DW 并在设计和代码中工作。您使用的是什么版本的 DW（适用于 DW6）？也许仔细检查您是否也在编辑正确的文件位置。