【发布时间】:2013-07-01 07:33:23
【问题描述】:
我正在制作一个用于上传文本和图像的应用。我已经阅读了很多关于 blobstore 和 Google 高性能图像服务的信息,最后我找到了一种将它们一起实现的方法。
我想知道的是是否一切都做得很好或可以以更好的方式完成,以及是否最好将 serving_url 保存在模型中,或者每次我想打印图像时都必须计算页面。
只有一个用户和一张图片。
这是代码(总结一下,忘记我的 custom.PageHandler,它只具有轻松呈现页面的功能,以及检查表单值等的东西):
class User(ndb.Model):
""" A User """
username = ndb.StringProperty(required=True)
password = ndb.StringProperty(required=True)
email = ndb.StringProperty(required=True)
class Picture(ndb.Model):
""" All pictures that a User has uploaded """
title = ndb.StringProperty(required=True)
description = ndb.StringProperty(required=True)
blobKey = ndb.BlobKeyProperty(required=True)
servingUrl = ndb.StringProperty()
created = ndb.DateTimeProperty(auto_now_add=True)
user = ndb.KeyProperty(kind=User)
# This class shows the user pics
class List(custom.PageHandler):
def get(self):
# Get the actual user pics
pics = Picture.by_user(self.user.key)
for pic in pics:
pic.servingUrl = images.get_serving_url(pic.blobKey, size=90, crop=True)
self.render_page("myPictures.htm", data=pics)
# Get and post for the send page
class Send(custom.PageHandler, blobstore_handlers.BlobstoreUploadHandler):
def get(self):
uploadUrl = blobstore.create_upload_url('/addPic')
self.render_page("addPicture.htm", form_action=uploadUrl)
def post(self):
# Create a dictionary with the values, we will need in case of error
templateValues = self.template_from_request()
# Test if all data form is valid
testErrors = check_fields(self)
if testErrors[0]:
# No errors, save the object
try:
# Get the file and upload it
uploadFiles = self.get_uploads('picture')
# Get the key returned from blobstore, for the first element
blobInfo = uploadFiles[0]
# Add the key to the template
templateValues['blobKey'] = blobInfo.key()
# Save all
pic = Picture.save(self.user.key, **templateValues)
if pic is None:
logging.error('Picture save error.')
self.redirect("/myPics")
except:
self.render_page("customMessage.htm", custom_msg=_("Problems while uploading the picture."))
else:
# Errors, render the page again, with the values, and showing the errors
templateValues = custom.prepare_errors(templateValues, testErrors[1])
# The session for upload a file must be new every reload page
templateValues['form_action'] = blobstore.create_upload_url('/addPic')
self.render_page("addPicture.htm", **templateValues)
基本上,我列出了所有图片,并在 jinja2 模板中显示了以下行:
{% for line in data %}
<tr>
<td class="col-center-data"><img src="{{ line.servingUrl }}"></td>
所以在 List 类中,我计算每个服务 url 并将其临时添加到模型中。我不知道直接将它保存在模型中是否会好,因为我不知道url是否会随着时间而改变。将是图像的永久网址吗?在那种情况下,我可以保存它而不是计算,对吗?
Send 类只显示一个表单来上传图片并将数据保存到 Model。在重新渲染页面的情况下,我总是会生成一个新的 form_action 链接,因为文档会讨论它。对吗?
代码正在运行,但我想知道哪种方法更好,就性能和资源节省而言。
【问题讨论】:
标签: python image google-app-engine blobstore app-engine-ndb