Nginx 502 网关错误 - gcp答案

【问题标题】：Nginx 502 Bad gateway - gcpNginx 502 网关错误 - gcp
【发布时间】：2020-10-10 10:43:36
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用教程 (https://cloud.google.com/python/django/appengine#cloud-console) 在谷歌云上部署我的 Django 网站我的网站在本地主机以及 Heroku（免费）上运行顺利。但是当我尝试在 GCP 上部署我的网站时，部署完成且没有任何错误。但是使用 GCP 提供的链接访问网站会出现 mei 'nginx 502 Bad Gateway' 错误。

我认为，错误是因为它正在收听“http://0.0.0.0:8081”。谁能帮忙。

以下是我的日志：

来自 GCP 网站的追溯。

2020-06-20 12:02:57.759 IST
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 583, in spawn_worker worker.init_process() File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/gthread.py", line 92, in init_process super().init_process() File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 119, in init_process self.load_wsgi() File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 144, in load_wsgi self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi() File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi self.callable = self.load() File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 49, in load return self.load_wsgiapp() File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 39, in load_wsgiapp return util.import_app(self.app_uri) File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 358, in import_app mod = importlib.import_module(module) File "/opt/python3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 965, in _find_and_load_unlocked ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'main'
Expand all | Collapse all{
 insertId: "5eedad99000b96b31054c1f8"  
 labels: {
  clone_id: "00c61b117ceed98b6a28aa8b70411a0a5acbb82696fd9c6894b1680eeaf75adfbafe66"   
 }
 logName: "projects/school-website-272007/logs/stderr"  
 receiveTimestamp: "2020-06-20T06:32:57.952414554Z"  
 resource: {
  labels: {
   module_id: "default"    
   project_id: "school-website-272007"    
   version_id: "20200620t115649"    
   zone: "asia-south1-2"    
  }
  type: "gae_app"   
 }
 textPayload: "Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 583, in spawn_worker
    worker.init_process()
  File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/gthread.py", line 92, in init_process
    super().init_process()
  File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 119, in init_process
    self.load_wsgi()
  File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 144, in load_wsgi
    self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()
  File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi
    self.callable = self.load()
  File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 49, in load
    return self.load_wsgiapp()
  File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 39, in load_wsgiapp
    return util.import_app(self.app_uri)
  File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 358, in import_app
    mod = importlib.import_module(module)
  File "/opt/python3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 965, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'main'"  
 timestamp: "2020-06-20T06:32:57.759475Z"  
}

GCP 部署后，“gcloud app logs tail -s default”生成日志如下。

2020-06-20 06:51:07 default[20200620t115649]  Traceback (most recent call last):    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 583, in spawn_worker      worker.init_process()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-p
ackages/gunicorn/workers/gthread.py", line 92, in init_process      super().init_process()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 119, in init_process      self.load_wsgi()    File "/env/lib/python
3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 144, in load_wsgi      self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi      self.callable = self.load()    File "/env/li
b/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 49, in load      return self.load_wsgiapp()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 39, in load_wsgiapp      return util.import_app(self.app_u
ri)    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 358, in import_app      mod = importlib.import_module(module)    File "/opt/python3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module      return
 _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", l
ine 965, in _find_and_load_unlocked  ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'main'
2020-06-20 06:51:07 default[20200620t115649]  [2020-06-20 06:51:07 +0000] [21] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 21)
2020-06-20 06:51:07 default[20200620t115649]  [2020-06-20 06:51:07 +0000] [7] [INFO] Shutting down: Master
2020-06-20 06:51:07 default[20200620t115649]  [2020-06-20 06:51:07 +0000] [7] [INFO] Reason: Worker failed to boot.
2020-06-20 06:51:08 default[20200620t115649]  "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 502
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]  [2020-06-20 06:51:09 +0000] [7] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.0.4
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]  [2020-06-20 06:51:09 +0000] [7] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:8081 (7)
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]  [2020-06-20 06:51:09 +0000] [7] [INFO] Using worker: threads
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]  [2020-06-20 06:51:09 +0000] [18] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 18
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]  [2020-06-20 06:51:09 +0000] [18] [ERROR] Exception in worker process
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]  Traceback (most recent call last):    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 583, in spawn_worker      worker.init_process()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-p
ackages/gunicorn/workers/gthread.py", line 92, in init_process      super().init_process()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 119, in init_process      self.load_wsgi()    File "/env/lib/python
3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 144, in load_wsgi      self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi      self.callable = self.load()    File "/env/li
b/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 49, in load      return self.load_wsgiapp()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 39, in load_wsgiapp      return util.import_app(self.app_u
ri)    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 358, in import_app      mod = importlib.import_module(module)    File "/opt/python3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module      return
 _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", l
ine 965, in _find_and_load_unlocked  ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'main'
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]  [2020-06-20 06:51:09 +0000] [18] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 18)
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]  [2020-06-20 06:51:09 +0000] [22] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 22
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]  [2020-06-20 06:51:09 +0000] [22] [ERROR] Exception in worker process
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]  Traceback (most recent call last):    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 583, in spawn_worker      worker.init_process()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-p
ackages/gunicorn/workers/gthread.py", line 92, in init_process      super().init_process()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 119, in init_process      self.load_wsgi()    File "/env/lib/python
3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 144, in load_wsgi      self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi      self.callable = self.load()    File "/env/li
b/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 49, in load      return self.load_wsgiapp()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 39, in load_wsgiapp      return util.import_app(self.app_u
ri)    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 358, in import_app      mod = importlib.import_module(module)    File "/opt/python3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module      return
 _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", l
ine 965, in _find_and_load_unlocked  ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'main'
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]  [2020-06-20 06:51:09 +0000] [22] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 22)
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]  Traceback (most recent call last):    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 209, in run      self.sleep()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/a
rbiter.py", line 357, in sleep      ready = select.select([self.PIPE[0]], [], [], 1.0)    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 242, in handle_chld      self.reap_workers()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/sit
e-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 525, in reap_workers      raise HaltServer(reason, self.WORKER_BOOT_ERROR)  gunicorn.errors.HaltServer: <HaltServer 'Worker failed to boot.' 3>
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]  During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]
2020-06-20 06:51:09 default[20200620t115649]  Traceback (most recent call last):    File "/env/bin/gunicorn", line 10, in <module>      sys.exit(run())    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 58, in
run      WSGIApplication("%(prog)s [OPTIONS] [APP_MODULE]").run()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 228, in run      super().run()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py",
line 72, in run      Arbiter(self).run()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 229, in run      self.halt(reason=inst.reason, exit_status=inst.exit_status)    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gun
icorn/arbiter.py", line 342, in halt      self.stop()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 393, in stop      time.sleep(0.1)    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 242, i
n handle_chld      self.reap_workers()    File "/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 525, in reap_workers      raise HaltServer(reason, self.WORKER_BOOT_ERROR)  gunicorn.errors.HaltServer: <HaltServer 'Worker
failed to boot.' 3>

【问题讨论】：

这是关于 main.py 的错误“ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'main'”？
@Ed。 Kenbers - 我检查了我的代码。首先，我的项目中没有 main.py 模块。其次，如果当前代码在本地以及 Heroku 应用程序（类似于 GCP）上运行，它也应该在 GCP 上运行。另外，我检查了这里发布的几个类似问题，应该有一些与它所指的代理和端口有关的东西。但我无法理解应该检查的地方，因为我没有提到任何端口。
我想你会在这里找到遮阳篷：stackoverflow.com/questions/52395695/…
这能回答你的问题吗？ ModuleNotFoundError - No module named 'main' when attempting to start service
我按照链接中的说明进行了尝试，但出现了新错误。以下是日志：2020-06-20 14:54:24 default[20200620t201858] 未能在“Schoolwebsite.wsgi”中找到属性“main”。 2020-06-20 14:54:24 默认[20200620t201858] [2020-06-20 14:54:24 +0000] [14] [INFO] 工人退出（pid：14）2020-06-20 14:54： 24 默认[20200620t201858] [2020-06-20 14:54:24 +0000] [7] [INFO] 关闭：Master 2020-06-20 14:54:24 默认[20200620t201858] [2020-06-20 14 :54:24 +0000] [7] [INFO] 原因：应用加载失败。

标签： django google-cloud-platform server

【解决方案1】：

感谢埃德。肯伯斯，我已经解决了我的问题。以下是解决问题的步骤。

在存在app.yaml的根目录中创建一个文件main.py，并添加如下：
```
from <your app name>.wsgi import application
app = application
```

在app.yaml 文件中添加以下行：

entrypoint: gunicorn -b :$PORT <your app name>.wsgi

在setttings.py 文件中，在 ALLOWED HOSTS 中添加您的 GCP 网站链接，一旦您将应用程序部署到 [https://.el.r.appspot.com，该链接就会出现]'
```
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["< your project name >.el.r.appspot.com",]
```

【讨论】：

关于ALLOWED_HOSTS，第二个句号后面的字符表示区域ID，所以我认为ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["<your project name>.<region id>.r.appspot.com",]在这篇文章中更好。