对于循环数学测验生成器，循环不重复

Question

所以我有一个作业，我应该在其中生成一个包含随机数的五个问题的数学测验，并且我应该在 for 循环中为具有某些数学属性的数学运算符分配 0-2。我在这里束手无策；我不明白为什么它不再循环重复。

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Random;
public class MathQuizS2 {

    public static void main(String args[]){

        int first, second, sum;
        int attempt, diff, mult;
        int op;
        int total;
        final int correctMax = 5;
        int correct = 0;
        int incorrect = 0;
        double grade;

        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        Random generator = new Random();

        op = generator.nextInt(3);
        first = generator.nextInt(11);

        second = generator.nextInt(11);

        sum = first + second;
        diff = first - second;
        mult = first * second;

        {
            for (total=0; total<=correctMax; total++)
            {
                if (op == 0)
                    System.out.println(" What is the sum of " + first + " + " + second + " ? ");

                attempt = scan.nextInt();

                if (sum == attempt) {
                    System.out.println("You are correct");
                    correct++;
                }
                else {
                    System.out.println("Incorrect the sum is " + sum);
                    incorrect++;
                }

                if (op == 1)
                    System.out.println(" What is the difference between " + first + "-" + second + " ? ");

                attempt = scan.nextInt();

                if (diff == attempt) {
                    System.out.println("You are correct");
                    correct++;
                }
                else {
                    System.out.println("Incorrect the difference is " + diff);
                    incorrect++;
                }

                if (op == 2)
                    System.out.println(" What is the product of " + first + " * " + second + " ? ");

                attempt = scan.nextInt();

                if (mult == attempt) {
                    System.out.println("You are correct");
                    correct++;
                }
                else {
                    System.out.println("Incorrect the product is " + mult);
                    incorrect++;
                }
                total = 5;
            }
        }
        grade = (double) correct/5 * 100;
        System.out.println(" You got " + correct + " correct and " + incorrect + " incorrect of 5 questions, your grade is " + grade + "%");
    }
}

Answer 1

在if (op... 构造中，只有下一条语句（在这种情况下直到分号，下一行），即println 语句受条件影响，而不是以下行，attempt = scan.nextInt(); 等在。它们被无条件执行。根据源代码的原始缩进，这不是原意。

            if (op == 0)
                System.out.println(" What is the sum of " + first + " + " + second + " ? ");

            attempt = scan.nextInt();

            if (sum == attempt) {
                System.out.println("You are correct");
                correct++;
            }
            else {
                System.out.println("Incorrect the sum is " + sum);
                incorrect++;
            }

如果您希望所有行都受到这些条件的影响，请在 if 构造中使用 {}：

            if (op == 0) {
                System.out.println(" What is the sum of " + first + " + " + second + " ? ");

                attempt = scan.nextInt();

                if (sum == attempt) {
                    System.out.println("You are correct");
                    correct++;
                }
                else {
                    System.out.println("Incorrect the sum is " + sum);
                    incorrect++;
                }
            }

这是大多数编码标准强制要求 {} 的原因之一。

Answer 2

你在最后写total=5;，取消它。你在 for 之前和之后都有 { 和 this }。