Django 静态文件和 Heroku

Question

在我的主项目目录中，我有一个设置目录，其中包含以下文件：local.py、base.py、production.py 和 __init__.py。运行时 collectstatic 文件保存在项目目录下的文件夹 staticfiles 中

local.py

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
)

PROJECT_DIR  = os.path.dirname(__file__) 

MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)

base.py

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/

STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
)


STATIC_URL = '/static/'

PROJECT_DIR  = os.path.dirname(__file__) 

MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)

production.py

import os
from django.conf import settings


DEBUG = False
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True

# Parse database configuration from $DATABASE_URL
import dj_database_url
DATABASES['default'] =  dj_database_url.config()

# Honor the 'X-Forwarded-Proto' header for request.is_secure()
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')

# Allow all host headers
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']


# Static asset configuration
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
STATIC_ROOT = '/static/'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles'),
)

当我运行以下命令时： heroku run python manage.py collectstatic --noinput

我收到错误消息：You're using the staticfiles app without having set the STATIC_ROOT setting to a filesystem path.

Answer 1

在 Heroku 上部署的一个很好的模板/指南是 here。

看看他们的 settings.py 到最后::

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
STATIC_ROOT = 'staticfiles'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)

# Simplified static file serving.
# https://warehouse.python.org/project/whitenoise/
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'

Answer 2

不要在您的 production.py 文件的 STATIC_ROOT 中使用相对路径。

像在 base.py 中一样使用它

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')