致命错误：openssl/err.h：没有这样的文件或目录 - Python

【问题标题】：fatal error: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory - Python致命错误：openssl/err.h：没有这样的文件或目录 - Python
【发布时间】：2020-04-13 01:03:12
【问题描述】：

我尝试安装 M2Crypto，但无法安装，我遇到的错误如下： 我在一个虚拟的 miniconda 环境中。

building 'M2Crypto._m2crypto' extension
gcc -pthread -B /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/include/python3.7m -I/home/lcteen/Downloads/M2Crypto-0.35.2/SWIG -c SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.o -DTHREADING -Wno-deprecated-declarations
SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:3561:10: fatal error: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory
 3561 | #include <openssl/err.h>
      |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

我正在使用以下命令安装它：python setup.py install

pip安装时报错如下：

Collecting M2Crypto
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/74/18/3beedd4ac48b52d1a4d12f2a8c5cf0ae342ce974859fba838cbbc1580249/M2Crypto-0.35.2.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: M2Crypto
  Building wheel for M2Crypto (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-kjvnl1i1 --python-tag cp37
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/
  Complete output (52 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  copying M2Crypto/Engine.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/RC4.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/BIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/m2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/m2urllib2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/BN.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/Err.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/EC.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/DSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/EVP.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/m2urllib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/httpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/callback.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/m2xmlrpclib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/RSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/threading.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/m2crypto.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/X509.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/ftpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/Rand.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/AuthCookie.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/ASN1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/SMIME.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/six.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  copying M2Crypto/DH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
  copying M2Crypto/SSL/Cipher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
  copying M2Crypto/SSL/ssl_dispatcher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
  copying M2Crypto/SSL/timeout.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
  copying M2Crypto/SSL/SSLServer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
  copying M2Crypto/SSL/cb.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
  copying M2Crypto/SSL/Context.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
  copying M2Crypto/SSL/Checker.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
  copying M2Crypto/SSL/TwistedProtocolWrapper.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
  copying M2Crypto/SSL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
  copying M2Crypto/SSL/Session.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
  copying M2Crypto/SSL/Connection.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
  running build_ext
  building 'M2Crypto._m2crypto' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG
  gcc -pthread -B /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/include/python3.7m -I/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/SWIG -c SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.o -Wno-deprecated-declarations -DTHREADING
  SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:3561:10: fatal error: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory
   3561 | #include <openssl/err.h>
        |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for M2Crypto
  Running setup.py clean for M2Crypto
Failed to build M2Crypto
Installing collected packages: M2Crypto
    Running setup.py install for M2Crypto ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-8ojxmrjt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/
    Complete output (55 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/Engine.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/RC4.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/BIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/m2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/m2urllib2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/BN.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/Err.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/EC.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/DSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/EVP.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/m2urllib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/httpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/callback.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/m2xmlrpclib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/RSA.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/threading.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/m2crypto.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/X509.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/ftpslib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/Rand.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/AuthCookie.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/ASN1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/SMIME.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/six.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    copying M2Crypto/DH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/Cipher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/ssl_dispatcher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/timeout.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/SSLServer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/cb.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/Context.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/Checker.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/TwistedProtocolWrapper.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/Session.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
    copying M2Crypto/SSL/Connection.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/M2Crypto/SSL
    running build_ext
    building 'M2Crypto._m2crypto' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG
    gcc -pthread -B /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/include/python3.7m -I/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/SWIG -c SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.o -Wno-deprecated-declarations -DTHREADING
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:3561:10: fatal error: openssl/err.h: No such file or directory
     3561 | #include <openssl/err.h>
          |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-q5bgx0sr/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-8ojxmrjt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.

我正在使用 python 3.7

我已经执行了以下命令，仍然无法安装：

sudo apt-get install python3-dev

有什么办法吗？

更新：

排查错误，发现下面的命令可以解决：

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

我运行了它，我仍然无法安装它，但错误是不同的。错误：

SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31130:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31134:5: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
    31134 |     (objobjproc) 0,                           /* sq_contains */
          |     ^
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31134:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31135:5: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
    31135 |     (binaryfunc) 0,                           /* sq_inplace_concat */
          |     ^
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31135:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31136:5: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
    31136 |     (ssizeargfunc) 0,                         /* sq_inplace_repeat */
          |     ^
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31136:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_mapping’)
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31146:5: warning: initialization of ‘Py_ssize_t (*)(PyObject *)’ {aka ‘long int (*)(struct _object *)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘int (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *, int)’ {aka ‘int (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *, int)’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
    31146 |     (getbufferproc) 0,                        /* bf_getbuffer */
          |     ^
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31146:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_sequence.sq_length’)
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31147:5: warning: initialization of ‘PyObject * (*)(PyObject *, PyObject *)’ {aka ‘struct _object * (*)(struct _object *, struct _object *)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘void (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *)’ {aka ‘void (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *)’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
    31147 |     (releasebufferproc) 0,                    /* bf_releasebuffer */
          |     ^
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31147:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_sequence.sq_concat’)
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31150:5: warning: initialization of ‘int (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *, int)’ {aka ‘int (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *, int)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘PyObject *’ {aka ‘struct _object *’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
    31150 |     (PyObject*) 0,                            /* ht_name */
          |     ^
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31150:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_buffer.bf_getbuffer’)
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31151:5: warning: initialization of ‘void (*)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *)’ {aka ‘void (*)(struct _object *, struct bufferinfo *)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘PyObject *’ {aka ‘struct _object *’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
    31151 |     (PyObject*) 0,                            /* ht_slots */
          |     ^
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:31151:5: note: (near initialization for ‘SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type.as_buffer.bf_releasebuffer’)
    SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c:30993:54: warning: missing braces around initializer [-Wmissing-braces]
    30993 | static PyHeapTypeObject SwigPyBuiltin___cbd_t_type = {
          |                                                      ^
    ......
    31150 |     (PyObject*) 0,                            /* ht_name */
          |     {
    31151 |     (PyObject*) 0,                            /* ht_slots */
    31152 | };
          | }
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/lcteen/miniconda3/envs/django/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-o4e0dlzd/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-o4e0dlzd/M2Crypto/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-lntmgt5e/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.

（我没有把所有的错误，因为它很长）

【问题讨论】：

  • 阅读INSTALL.rst，您需要安装OpenSSL（以及其他）的开发文件。
  • 安装以下内容：openssl、libssl、python-dev、libssl-dev 等，但它不起作用，我得到同样的错误。
  • swig 的哪个版本？
  • 什么是swig？
  • 构建 M2Crypto 绝对必要的程序。你读过INSTALL.rst 还是尝试在 cmets 中重写它？

标签： python python-3.x openssl m2crypto


【解决方案1】：

问题的解决方法是运行以下命令：

conda install -c conda-forge m2crypto

【讨论】：

    猜你喜欢
    • 2012-10-13
    • 2018-10-02
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2017-09-19
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2022-07-21
    • 2018-10-10
    • 2017-05-09
    • 2021-05-15
    相关资源
    最近更新 更多
    热门标签
    Java Python linux javascript Mysql C# Docker 算法 前端 SpringBoot Redis Vue spring 设计模式 .net core .net kubernetes c++ 数据库 数据结构 大数据 js 机器学习 微服务 Android Go 程序员 面试 JVM ASP.net core 云原生 人工智能 后端 PHP git CSS golang k8s Nginx Django mybatis 深度学习 多线程 React 架构 devops 爬虫 云计算 Spring Boot LeetCode