【发布时间】：2018-12-07 20:12:50
【问题描述】：
我的应用程序位于服务器路径/home/myapp/。
当执行python manage.py collectstatic 时，静态资产位于/home/myapp/src/static/。
它从/home/myapp/src/assets/复制资产。
我已经尝试过DEBUG True 和 False。
当我导航到位于 https://test.example.com 的 Web 应用程序时，它告诉我位于 /home/mpapp/src/assets/ 的所有资产都是 404 (Not Found)，尽管文件在那里。
另外，我的 Web 服务器设置是 Apache，带有 Gunicorn 的反向代理。我正在使用gunicorn wsgi 为应用程序提供服务，该应用程序在127.0.0.1:8000 为应用程序提供服务，这是Apache 所在的ProxyPass。我已经针对一个全新的 Django 应用程序进行了测试，并且此设置可以正常使用，因此不应该是 Apache 和 Gunicorn 的配置方式。
我一直在做的是：
1) npm start 编译 React 前端资产
2) python manage.py collectstatic 将资产移动到 /static/
3) 在manage.py 和wsgi.py 所在的位置运行gunicorn wsgi
一些代码会有所帮助。这是我的settings.py：
import os
import sys
import json
import datetime
from unipath import Path
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
# Import JSON file
print(Path(__file__))
with open('./config/config.json') as f:
s = json.loads(f.read())
def get_settings(settings, s=s):
try:
return s[settings]
except KeyError:
error_msg = 'Set the {0} environment vaiable'.format(settings)
raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg)
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).ancestor(2)
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = get_settings('SECRET_KEY')
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [
'*',
]
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# Base packages
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
# Third party packages
'rest_framework',
'rest_framework_jwt',
'webpack_loader',
'tinymce',
# Local packages
'authentication',
'documents',
'contact',
'home',
'results',
'users'
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'config.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = get_settings('DEBUG')
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'wsgi.application'
# Password validation
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'authentication.User'
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# REST Framework settings
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES': (
'rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer',
),
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
'rest_framework_jwt.authentication.JSONWebTokenAuthentication',
),
'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (
'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',
),
}
# DRF JWT token settings
JWT_AUTH = {
'JWT_EXPIRATION_DELTA': datetime.timedelta(days=1),
'JWT_ALLOW_REFRESH': True,
}
# Webpack settings
WEBPACK_LOADER = {
'DEFAULT': {
'BUNDLE_DIR_NAME': 'bundles/',
'STATS_FILE': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, './config/webpack-stats.json'),
}
}
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'assets'),
)
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Internationalization
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Los_Angeles'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = False
# EMAIL SETTINGS
EMAIL_HOST = get_settings('EMAIL_HOST')
EMAIL_HOST_USER = get_settings('EMAIL_HOST_USER')
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = get_settings('EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD')
EMAIL_PORT = get_settings('EMAIL_PORT')
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
我的目录结构如下所示，基于两个 Scoops：
testapp
assets
bundles
css
app.e1c352f1.css
js
vendor.s63d4f.js
manifrest.5fd4g.js
app.dsr5h4.js
css
bootstrap.css
img
scss
config
config.json
settings.py
urls.py
webpack.config.js
react
index.jsx
static
admin
bundles
css
app.e1c352f1.css
js
vendor.s63d4f.js
manifrest.5fd4g.js
app.dsr5h4.js
css
bootstrap.css
img
rest_framework
scss
templates
index.html
manage.py
wsgi.py
另外，我的urls.py，如果这可能相关的话：
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
from django.views.generic.base import TemplateView
from home.views import GetHomeAPIView
urlpatterns = [
# Admin URL
url(r'^admin', admin.site.urls),
# API authentication entry point
url(r'^api/auth/', include('authentication.urls', namespace='signin')),
# API /home entry point
url(r'^api/home/', GetHomeAPIView.as_view(), name='home'),
# API /contact entry point
url(r'^api/contact/', include('contact.urls', namespace='contact')),
# API /contact entry point
url(r'^api/users/', include('users.urls', namespace='users')),
# Any requets that come through serve the index.html
url(r'^$', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='index.html')),
]
所以不确定 100% 该怎么做。
我尝试将STATIC_ROOT 和STATIC_URL 都更改为实际路径/home/myapp/src/static/，但没有做任何事情。
对于如何解决这个问题有点困惑，我查看的 SO 问题并没有解决这个问题。
【问题讨论】：
标签： django reactjs apache gunicorn