尝试将 id 从 django 模板传递给 reactjs 时出现错误或空值

Question

我在尝试将 id 从 django 模板传递到 reatjs 以将多个图像上传到其关联的外键对象时收到错误消息。错误显示为 unexpected token }。深入显示为
在控制台中

var uploadUrl = {
        url: 
};

我想做的是，我创建了一个具有多种形式的列表页面，它完全是使用 reactjs 开发的。我希望用户填写有关房间的数据并上传与其房间相关的多张图片。有两个模型，一个带有房间信息，另一个带有画廊（多个图像与一个租金相关联）。我希望上传的图片与其租金相关联，所以我将其编码如下

urls.py

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^add/$', AddView.as_view(), name="add"),
    url(r'^add/space/$', AddSpaceView.as_view(), name="addSpace"),
    url(r'^upload/image/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', ImageUpload, name="ImageUpload"),
]

views.py

def ImageUpload(request,pk=None): // for saving images only to its asscoiated rent

    if request.POST or request.FILES:
        rental = Rental.objects.get(id=pk)
        for file in request.FILES.getlist('image'):
            image = GalleryImage.objects.create(image=file,rental=rental)
            image.save()
        return render(request,'rentals/add.html')


class AddView(TemplateView): // for listing page 
    template_name = 'rentals/add.html'

class AddSpaceView(View): // for saving data to database except image 
    def post(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        if request.POST:
            rental = Rental()
            rental.ownerName = request.POST.get('ownerName')
            rental.email = request.POST.get('email')
            rental.phoneNumber = request.POST.get('phoneNumber')
            rental.room = request.POST.get('room')
            rental.price = request.POST.get('price')
            rental.city = request.POST.get('city')
            rental.place = request.POST.get('place')
            rental.water = request.POST.get('water')
            rental.amenities = request.POST.get('amenities')
            rental.save()
        return HttpResponseRedirect('/')

listing.js（上传多张图片的ajax代码）

var image = [];
image = new FormData(files);
$.each(files,function(i,file){
  image.append('image',file);
});
$.ajax({
    url:"/upload/image/", // want to used id over here that is passed from add.html script tag so that image will be uploaded to its associated foriegn key object
    data:image,
    contentType:false,
    processData:false,
    type:'POST',
    mimeType: "multipart/form-data",
    success: function(data) {
      console.log('success');
    }
});
}

add.html 页面

<div id="listing">
 </div>


{% include 'includes/script.html'%}
<script type="text/javascript">
    var uploadUrl = {
        url: {% for rental in object_list %} { "id": {{ rental.id }} } {% endfor %} // here is an error
    };
    console.log('url is', url); 
    $(function() {
      app.showListingSpaceForm("listing");
    });

</script>

代码可能解释了我想要实现的目标。如果还需要 models.py 进行更多审查，那么我将对其进行更新。

Answer 1

您缺少一个基本部分：TemplateView 没有object_list 的概念，您必须自己填充它。如果您的视图足够简单，请使用ListView 并设置您的模型属性。如果没有，您必须手动填充对象列表，如下所示：

def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
    context['object_list'] = MyModel.objects.all()

这只是一个让你走上正确道路的例子。