CSRF 令牌丢失或不正确 AJAX / DJANGO

Question

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

我的页面中有任务列表。每个任务都有自己的表单，用户可以在其中发送 cmets。当我添加新任务 AJAX 更新 cmets 列表然后我尝试通过表单发送评论时，它会引发 错误：“CSRF 令牌丢失或不正确”。在任何其他情况下，表格都可以很好地工作。我的表格中有{% csrf_token %}。看来我需要在 AJAX 中发送 CSRF。我哪里做错了？为什么没用？

JS：

function getCookie(name) {
    var cookieValue = null;
    if (document.cookie && document.cookie !== '') {
        var cookies = document.cookie.split(';');
        for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
            var cookie = jQuery.trim(cookies[i]);
            // Does this cookie string begin with the name we want?
            if (cookie.substring(0, name.length + 1) === (name + '=')) {
                cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(name.length + 1));
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return cookieValue;
}
var csrftoken = getCookie('csrftoken');

// TASK

$(function () {
    var loadForm = function () {
        var btn = $(this);
        $.ajax({
            url: btn.attr("data-url"),
            type: 'get',
            dataType: 'json',
            beforeSend: function () {
                $("#modal").modal("show");
            },
            success: function (data) {
                $("#modal .modal-content").html(data.html_task_form);
            }
        });
    };

    var saveForm = function () {
        var form = $(this);
        $.ajax({
            url: form.attr("action"),
            data: {
                data: form.serialize(),
                csrfmiddlewaretoken: getCookie('csrftoken')
            },
            type: form.attr("method"),
            dataType: 'json',
            success: function (data) {
                if (data.form_is_valid) {
                    $("#task-list").html(data.html_task);
                    $("#modal").modal("hide");
                }
                else {
                    $("#modal .modal-content").html(data.html_task_form);
                }
            }
        });
        $.ajaxSetup({
            beforeSend: function(xhr, settings) {
                if (!csrfSafeMethod(settings.type) && sameOrigin(settings.url)) {
                    xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", csrftoken);
                }
            }
        });
        return false;
    };

    // Create TASK
    $("#task-add-button").click(loadForm);
    $("#modal").on("submit", ".js-task-add-form", saveForm);
    // Update TASK
    $("#task-list").on("click", "#js-edit-task-button", loadForm);
    $("#modal").on("submit", ".js-task-edit-form", saveForm);
});

评论代码添加：

views.py：

def task_comment_add(request, project_code, task_code):
    data = dict()
    project = get_object_or_404(Project, pk=project_code)
    task = get_object_or_404(Task, pk=task_code)
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = CommentForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            comment = form.save(commit=False)
            comment.author = request.user
            comment.save()
            task.comments.add(comment)
            data['form_is_valid'] = True
            data['html_task_comment'] = render_to_string('project/task_comment_list.html' {'task': group_task})
        else:
            data['form_is_valid'] = False
    else:
        form = CommentForm()
    context = {'project': project, 'task': task, 'form': form}
    data['html_task_comment_form'] = render_to_string('project/task_comment_form.html', context, request=request)
    return JsonResponse(data)

JS：

// TASK COMMENT ADD
$(".task-comment-form").submit(function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    console.log(event.preventDefault());
    var form = $(this);
    $.ajax({
        url: form.attr("action"),
        data: form.serialize(),
        type: form.attr("method"),
        dataType: 'json',
        success: function (data) {
            var current_group = form.closest('.custom-list-group');
            if (data.form_is_valid) {
                current_group.find(".task-comments").html(data.html_task_comment);
            }
            else {
                current_group.find(".task-comment-form").html(data.html_task_comment_form);
            }
        }
    });
    form[0].reset();
    return false;
});

Answer 1

您没有在 Ajax 请求中设置令牌：

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/csrf/#setting-the-token-on-the-ajax-request

在 getCookie() 调用后将其添加到您的代码中：

function csrfSafeMethod(method) {
    // these HTTP methods do not require CSRF protection
    return (/^(GET|HEAD|OPTIONS|TRACE)$/.test(method));
}

$.ajaxSetup({
    beforeSend: function(xhr, settings) {
        if (!csrfSafeMethod(settings.type) && !this.crossDomain) {
            xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", csrftoken);
        }
    }
});

Answer 2

尝试添加这个

$.ajaxSetup(
{
    headers:
    {
        'X-CSRF-Token': $('input[name="_token"]').val()
    }
});