我在使用 mod_wsgi 与 Apache 设置 Django 时遇到问题

Question

我已经尝试了这么多，感觉我被卡住了，没有得到任何地方 Apache 给出的错误是

ModuleNotFoundError: 没有名为“wearpretty.settings”的模块

我正在使用 蟒蛇3.6， Django2.1, 阿帕奇2， libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3

以下是本文使用的文件。

wsgi.py

​​>

import os

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "wearpretty.settings"
application = get_wsgi_application()

virtualhost.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    ServerName lhwearpretty.com
    ServerAlias www.lhwearpretty.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/wearpretty/wearpretty

    <Directory /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/wearpretty/wearpretty>
        <Files wsgi.py>
            Require all granted
        </Files>
    </Directory>

    WSGIDaemonProcess lhwearpretty.com python-home=/var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/venv python-path=/var/www/myprojects/wearpretty
    WSGIProcessGroup lhwearpretty.com
    WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/wearpretty/wearpretty/wsgi.py

    Alias /static/ /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/wearpretty/static/ 

    <Directory /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/wearpretty/static> 
        Require all granted 
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Answer 1

您的 DocumentRoot 应该是一个文件夹（减去 1 /wearpretty）并且 WSGIDaemonProcess 中的 python-path var 应该是一个文件夹（加 1 /wearpretty) ：它们必须指向你的 Django 项目根目录。

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    ServerName lhwearpretty.com
    ServerAlias www.lhwearpretty.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/wearpretty

    <Directory /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/wearpretty/wearpretty>
        <Files wsgi.py>
            Require all granted
        </Files>
    </Directory>

    WSGIDaemonProcess lhwearpretty.com python-home=/var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/venv python-path=/var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/wearpretty
    WSGIProcessGroup lhwearpretty.com
    WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/wearpretty/wearpretty/wsgi.py

    Alias /static /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/wearpretty/static/ 

    <Directory /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/wearpretty/static> 
        Require all granted 
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

另外，我建议添加此目录节点：

<Directory /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/wearpretty>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

Answer 2

当我自己开始时，我发现我的目录命名存在一些问题。 任何第一次开始的人都应该知道您不能使用您的站点目录名称作为您的项目名称。 所以我改了。

旧结构

Site Dir = /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty
Project Dir = /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/wearpretty
venv = /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/venv

新结构

Site Dir = /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty
Project Dir = /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/mysite
venv = /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/venv

Virtualhost.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    ServerName lhwearpretty.com
    ServerAlias www.lhwearpretty.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/mysite


    WSGIDaemonProcess lhwearpretty.com python-home=/var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/wearprettyenv python-path=/var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/mysite
    WSGIProcessGroup lhwearpretty.com
    WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py


    <Directory /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/mysite>
        <Files wsgi.py>
            Require all granted
        </Files>
    </Directory>

    Alias /static/ /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/mysite/static/ 

    <Directory /var/www/myprojects/wearpretty/mysite/static> 
        Require all granted 
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

希望这对其他人也有帮助。