DRF - 过滤 2 个模型

Question

我正在使用一个遗留数据库，我在表 A 上设置了一个序列化程序，就像这样 -

class TblapplicationsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:
        model = Tblapplications
        fields = ('applicationid', 'applicationname', 'description', 'drtierid', 'saglink', 'supportinstructions',
                  'defaultincidentpriorityid', 'applicationorigintypeid', 'installationtypeid', 'comments',
                  'lastmodifieddate', 'lastmodifiedby', 'assetstatusid', 'recordownerid', 'adl_app')
        depth = 2

我正在使用标准过滤器 -

class TblapplicationsFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
    name = django_filters.CharFilter(name="applicationname", lookup_type="exact")
    env = django_filters.CharFilter(name="adl_app__environmentid__domain")

    class Meta:
        model = Tblapplications
        fields = ['applicationname', 'name', 'env']

这里是横向的。我想要做的是过滤我的 URL，比如/api/applications/?name=xxx&env=DEV。然后它将返回与 DEV 环境链接的应用程序和任何数据库。这个名字很容易理解，但我唯一想到的环境是让应用程序的 api 点接触链接两者的中间表，但它返回多个值，因为每次使用单独的数据库引用应用程序时它都会抓取。

我已经根据给定的 cmets 和序列化器更新了序列化器和过滤器，但 &env=DEV 没有返回所有适当的数据（domain 嵌套在反向关系中）。然后我希望我的过滤器基于此过滤结果。这意味着它需要以某种方式知道将反向关系的结果限制为仅从嵌套值提供的结果。

如果你看到我的模型 -

class Tblapplicationdatabaselinks(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(db_column='ID', primary_key=True)
    applicationid = models.ForeignKey('Tblapplications', db_column='applicationId', to_field='applicationid',
                                      related_name='adl_app')
    dbid = models.ForeignKey('Tbldatabases', db_column='dbId', to_field='id', related_name='adl_db')
    environmentid = models.ForeignKey('Tbldomaincodes', db_column='environmentId', to_field='id',
                                      related_name='adl_envlink')
    comments = models.TextField(blank=True)
    lastmodifieddate = models.DateTimeField(db_column='lastModifiedDate', blank=True, null=True)
    lastmodifiedby = models.CharField(db_column='lastModifiedBy', max_length=255, blank=True)
#    upsize_ts = models.TextField(blank=True) # This field type is a guess.

    class Meta:
        managed = False
        db_table = 'tblApplicationDatabaseLinks'

class Tblapplications(models.Model):
    applicationid = models.AutoField(db_column='applicationId', primary_key=True)
    applicationname = models.CharField(db_column='applicationName', max_length=255)
    description = models.TextField(blank=True)
    drtierid = models.ForeignKey(Tbldomaincodes, db_column='drTierID', blank=True, null=True, to_field='id',
                                 related_name='app_drtier')
    saglink = models.TextField(db_column='sagLink', blank=True)
    supportinstructions = models.TextField(db_column='supportInstructions', blank=True)
    defaultincidentpriorityid = models.IntegerField(db_column='defaultIncidentPriorityId', blank=True, null=True)
    applicationorigintypeid = models.IntegerField(db_column='applicationOriginTypeId')
    installationtypeid = models.ForeignKey(Tbldomaincodes, db_column='installationTypeId', to_field='id',
                                           related_name='app_insttype')
    comments = models.TextField(blank=True)
    assetstatusid = models.ForeignKey(Tbldomaincodes, db_column='assetStatusId', to_field='id',
                                      related_name='app_status')
    recordownerid = models.ForeignKey(Tblusergroups, db_column='recordOwnerId', blank=True, null=True,
                                      to_field='groupid', related_name='app_owner')
    lastmodifieddate = models.DateTimeField(db_column='lastModifiedDate', blank=True, null=True)
    lastmodifiedby = models.CharField(db_column='lastModifiedBy', max_length=255, blank=True)
#    upsize_ts = models.TextField(blank=True) # This field type is a guess.

    class Meta:
        managed = False
        db_table = 'tblApplications'

class Tbldatabases(models.Model):
    dbid = models.AutoField(db_column='dbId', primary_key=True)
    dbname = models.CharField(db_column='dbName', max_length=255)
    serverid = models.ForeignKey('Tblservers', db_column='serverId', to_field='serverid', related_name='db_serv')
    servicename = models.CharField(db_column='serviceName', max_length=255, blank=True)
    dbtypeid = models.IntegerField(db_column='dbTypeId', blank=True, null=True)
    inceptiondate = models.DateTimeField(db_column='inceptionDate', blank=True, null=True)
    comments = models.TextField(blank=True)
    assetstatusid = models.IntegerField(db_column='assetStatusId')
    recordownerid = models.IntegerField(db_column='recordOwnerId', blank=True, null=True)
    lastmodifieddate = models.DateTimeField(db_column='lastModifiedDate', blank=True, null=True)
    lastmodifiedby = models.CharField(db_column='lastModifiedBy', max_length=255, blank=True)
#    upsize_ts = models.TextField(blank=True) # This field type is a guess.

    class Meta:
        managed = False
        db_table = 'tblDatabases'

class Tbldomaincodes(models.Model):
    id = models.IntegerField(db_column='ID', primary_key=True)
    domain = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=255)
    displayname = models.CharField(db_column='displayName', primary_key=True, max_length=255)
    displayorder = models.IntegerField(db_column='displayOrder', blank=True, null=True)
    comments = models.TextField(blank=True)
    lastmodifieddate = models.DateTimeField(db_column='lastModifiedDate', blank=True, null=True)
    lastmodifiedby = models.CharField(db_column='lastModifiedBy', max_length=255, blank=True)
#    upsize_ts = models.TextField(blank=True) # This field type is a guess.

    class Meta:
        managed = False
        db_table = 'tblDomainCodes'

Answer 1

扩展您的过滤器集并引用其他模型中的字段：

class TblapplicationsFilter(django_filters.FilterSet):
    name = django_filters.CharFilter(name="applicationname", lookup_type="exact")
    env = django_filters.CharFilter(name="environmentid__name")
    #                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    class Meta:
        model = Tblapplications
        fields = ['applicationname', 'name', 'env']

此外，您可能希望在命名 ForeignKey 字段时不使用 id 后缀，这是 Django 约定。在 Django 中，当你访问 Tblapplications.environmentid 时，它通常是一个模型实例，而不是实际的 id 整数本身。