Nginx PHP-FPM 访问日志显示 127.0.0.1答案

【问题标题】：Nginx PHP-FPM access logs shows 127.0.0.1Nginx PHP-FPM 访问日志显示 127.0.0.1
【发布时间】：2021-11-18 17:06:15
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 Nginx 并将所有对 .php 的请求传递给 PHP-FPM。

如何获取 PHP-FPM 的访问日志以显示真实的客户端 IP 地址而不是 127.0.0.1？

php-fpm-access.log

127.0.0.1 -  25/Sep/2021:18:51:03 -0700 "GET /test.php" 200
127.0.0.1 -  25/Sep/2021:18:51:03 -0700 "GET /test.php" 200
127.0.0.1 -  25/Sep/2021:18:54:42 -0700 "GET /test.php" 200

nginx 虚拟主机

location ~* \.php {
    try_files       $uri =404;
    include         /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9001;
    fastcgi_index   index.php;
    fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME     $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param   X-REAL-IP           $remote_addr;
    fastcgi_param   X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}

php-fpm 池

[domain]

user = www
group = www

listen = 127.0.0.1:9001

listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
listen.mode = 0660

pm = ondemand
pm.max_children = 10
pm.process_idle_timeout = 60
pm.max_requests = 500

access.log = /var/log/php-fpm-access.log

php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm/error.log

nginx fastcgi_params

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_SCHEME     $scheme;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

【问题讨论】：

标签： nginx fastcgi

【解决方案1】：

一种可能的解决方案是让 Nginx 将 PHP 访问请求记录到单独的文件中。然后 PHP-FPM 后端可以只专注于处理 PHP 请求 - 而不是别的。

这对我很有效：

location ~* \.php {
        try_files       $uri =404;
        access_log      /var/log/php-fpm/php-access.log main;
        include         /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        include         /usr/local/etc/nginx/php-fpm.conf;
        fastcgi_pass    unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
}

【讨论】：