Django collectstatic 尝试访问 STATIC_ROOT 中的 admin/__init__.py 失败

Question

我想使用我的网络服务器提供静态文件。

当前安装的唯一一个应用程序是django.contrib.admin，它包含一些我想提供的静态文件。

./manage.py runserver 一切正常。静态文件已正确提供。

但我无法运行./manage.py collectstatic。

这就是我配置django.contrib.staticfiles的方式：

1. 我已将STATIC_ROOT 设置为一个可写的空目录。让我们称之为/var/www/SITE_NAME/static/

2. 我已将其他所有内容保留为默认值：

   STATIC_URL = '/static/'
   STATICFILES_DIRS = ()
   STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
   'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
       'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
   )
   

3. 现在，当我尝试在我的应用程序文件夹中运行 collectstatic 时，我收到一条非常奇怪的错误消息：

   $ ./manage.py collectstatic 
   
   You have requested to collect static files at the destination
   location as specified in your settings file.
   
   This will overwrite existing files.
   
   Are you sure you want to do this?
   
   Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes
   Copying '/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/contrib/admin/media/__init__.py'
   Traceback (most recent call last):
     File "./manage.py", line 14, in <module>
       execute_manager(settings)
     File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 438, in execute_manager
       utility.execute()
     File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 379, in execute
       self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
     File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/core/management/base.py", line 191, in run_from_argv
       self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
     File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/core/management/base.py", line 220, in execute
       output = self.handle(*args, **options)
     File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/core/management/base.py", line 351, in handle
       return self.handle_noargs(**options)
     File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 89, in handle_noargs
       self.copy_file(path, prefixed_path, storage, **options)
     File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 199, in copy_file
       shutil.copy2(source_path, full_path)
     File "/usr/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 127, in copy2
       copyfile(src, dst)
     File "/usr/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 82, in copyfile
       with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst:
   IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: u'/var/www/SITE_NAME/static/admin/__init__.py'
   

为什么我会收到此错误消息？

这似乎没有任何意义。

当它应该只复制此目录中的静态文件时，为什么要在STATIC_ROOT 中寻找admin/__init__.py？

Answer 1

嗯，原来是我没看到的STATIC_ROOT目录权限不好！