离子权限不会改变（android）答案

【问题标题】：Ionic permissions won't change (android)离子权限不会改变（android）
【发布时间】：2017-04-23 18:00:48
【问题描述】：

第一次在这里提问，如有遗漏，敬请见谅。

我正在尝试开发一个跨平台应用程序，目前正在android上进行测试，但是，除了默认的“完全网络访问”权限外，我无法获得任何权限。我正在尝试专门获得 CALL_PHONE 权限，但也一直在尝试测试其他人。

我尝试同时使用 Cordova-plugins-android-permissions 和 Cordova-plugins-diagnostic 但是，他们似乎无法在他们的页面上调用示例函数（也是 alert(cordova.plugins.permissions ) 返回未定义)。

我已经在 SDK 版本 22 和 24 中尝试了该应用程序，看看我是否可以获得在棉花糖前工作的权限，但没有效果（这包括显然不需要它自己的请求的振动权限）。

我在下面附上了我的 index.html（我的主页）、config.xml 和 androidmanifest.xml。

提前致谢。

索引.html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
  <script src="../jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../jquery-ui.css">
<script src="jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="jquery-ui.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="lone.css">
 <script src="js/MainCtrl.js"></script>
  <script>
  $ionicPlatform.ready(function() {
        window.plugin.notification.local.promptForPermission();
});
  window.onload = function(){
  window.PhoneCaller.call("//Editing for privacy", onSuccess, onError);
  var permissions = cordova.plugins.permissions;
permissions.hasPermission(permissions.CAMERA, checkPermissionCallback, null);

function checkPermissionCallback(status) {
  if(!status.hasPermission) {
    var errorCallback = function() {
      alert('Camera permission is not turned on');
    }

    permissions.requestPermission(
      permissions.CAMERA,
      function(status) {
        if(!status.hasPermission) errorCallback();
      },
      errorCallback);
  }
}
  //window.location.href ="test.java";
  var check = 1;
    var url=window.location.href
    url = url.substring(url.indexOf(".html")+5,url.length);
    if(url.length>0){
        try{
            localStorage.removeItem("name");
            localStorage.removeItem("no");
            localStorage.removeItem("email");
            localStorage.removeItem("timer");
        }
        catch(err){

        }
        var bigname = url.substring(url.indexOf("name=")+5,url.indexOf("&"));
        localStorage.setItem("name",bigname);
        url=url.substring(url.indexOf(bigname)+bigname.length+1,url.length);
        var bigno = url.substring(url.indexOf("noin=")+5,url.indexOf("&"));
        localStorage.setItem("no",bigno);
        url=url.substring(url.indexOf(bigno)+bigno.length+1,url.length);
        var bigemail = url.substring(url.indexOf("email=")+6,url.indexOf("&"));
        localStorage.setItem("email",bigemail);
        url=url.substring(url.indexOf(bigemail)+bigemail.length+1,url.length);
        var bigtimer = url.substring(url.indexOf("timer=")+6,url.indexOf("&"));
        localStorage.setItem("timer",bigtimer);

    }
  }
        function test(){
            if(check == 1){
    document.getElementById("call").click;
        $('#call')[0].click();
            undo();
            }
        }
        function undo(){
            check = 0;
            wait(500);
            check = 1;
        }
        function move(){
        try{
            window.location.href = "task.html?name=" + localStorage.getItem('name') + "&noin=" + localStorage.getItem('no') + "&email=" + localStorage.getItem('email') + "&timer=" + localStorage.getItem('timer') +"&";
            }
            catch(err){

            }
        }
        function onSuccess(result){
  alert("Success:"+result);
}

function onError(result) {
  alert("Error:"+result);
}
  </script>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no, width=device-width">
    <title></title>

    <link rel="manifest" href="manifest.json">
    <link href="lib/ionic/css/ionic.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="lib/ionic/js/ionic.bundle.js"></script>
    <script src="cordova.js"></script>
    <script src="js/app.js"></script>
    <script src="js/controllers.js"></script>
    <script src="js/services.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body id="bod" ng-app="starter" ng-controller="MainCtrl">
  <div id="mainbutt" onclick="move()">
  &nbsp;
  </div>
  <div id="settings" onclick="location.href='settings.html'">
  &nbsp;
  </div>
  <a id="call" href="tel://Edited for privacy" ng-href="tel://Edited For Privacy" onclick="test()"><span id="callspan">CALL</span></a>
  </body>
</html>

config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<widget id="com.ionicframework.loneworker957777" version="0.0.3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets" xmlns:cdv="http://cordova.apache.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:gap="http://phonegap.com/ns/1.0" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <name>LoneWorker</name>
  <description>
        An Ionic Framework and Cordova project.
    </description>
  <author email="you@example.com" href="http://example.com.com/">
      Your Name Here
    </author>
  <content src="index.html"/>
  <access origin="*"/>
  <allow-intent href="tel:*" launch-external="yes"/>
  <preference name="webviewbounce" value="false"/>
  <preference name="UIWebViewBounce" value="false"/>
  <preference name="DisallowOverscroll" value="true"/>
  <preference name="SplashScreenDelay" value="2000"/>
  <preference name="FadeSplashScreenDuration" value="2000"/>
  <preference name="android-minSdkVersion" value="16"/>
  <preference name="BackupWebStorage" value="none"/>
  <preference name="SplashScreen" value="screen"/>
  <feature name="StatusBar">
    <param name="ios-package" value="CDVStatusBar" onload="true"/>
  </feature>
  <feature name="NetworkStatus">
    <param name="android-package" value="CDVConnection"/>
  </feature>
  <platform name="ios">
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon.png" width="57" height="57"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon@2x.png" width="114" height="114"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-40.png" width="40" height="40"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-40@2x.png" width="80" height="80"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-40@3x.png" width="120" height="120"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-50.png" width="50" height="50"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-50@2x.png" width="100" height="100"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-60.png" width="60" height="60"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-60@2x.png" width="120" height="120"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-60@3x.png" width="180" height="180"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-72.png" width="72" height="72"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-72@2x.png" width="144" height="144"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-76.png" width="76" height="76"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-76@2x.png" width="152" height="152"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-83.5@2x.png" width="167" height="167"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-small.png" width="29" height="29"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-small@2x.png" width="58" height="58"/>
    <icon src="resources\ios\icon\icon-small@3x.png" width="87" height="87"/>
    <splash src="resources\ios\splash\Default-568h@2x~iphone.png" width="640" height="1136"/>
    <splash src="resources\ios\splash\Default-667h.png" width="750" height="1334"/>
    <splash src="resources\ios\splash\Default-736h.png" width="1242" height="2208"/>
    <splash src="resources\ios\splash\Default-Landscape-736h.png" width="2208" height="1242"/>
    <splash src="resources\ios\splash\Default-Landscape@2x~ipad.png" width="2048" height="1536"/>
    <splash src="resources\ios\splash\Default-Landscape~ipad.png" width="1024" height="768"/>
    <splash src="resources\ios\splash\Default-Portrait@2x~ipad.png" width="1536" height="2048"/>
    <splash src="resources\ios\splash\Default-Portrait~ipad.png" width="768" height="1024"/>
    <splash src="resources\ios\splash\Default@2x~iphone.png" width="640" height="960"/>
    <splash src="resources\ios\splash\Default~iphone.png" width="320" height="480"/>
  </platform>
  <platform name="android">
    <config-file target="AndroidManifest.xml">
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED"/>
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"/>
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission_group.PHONE"/>
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS"/>
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
      <uses-feature android:name="android.software.sip" android:required="true"/>
      <uses-feature android:name="android.software.sip.voip" android:required="true"/>
      <uses-feature android:name="android.software.sip" android:required="true"/>
      <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.telephony" android:required="false"/>
    </config-file>
    <icon src="resources\android\icon\drawable-ldpi-icon.png" density="ldpi"/>
    <icon src="resources\android\icon\drawable-mdpi-icon.png" density="mdpi"/>
    <icon src="resources\android\icon\drawable-hdpi-icon.png" density="hdpi"/>
    <icon src="resources\android\icon\drawable-xhdpi-icon.png" density="xhdpi"/>
    <icon src="resources\android\icon\drawable-xxhdpi-icon.png" density="xxhdpi"/>
    <icon src="resources\android\icon\drawable-xxxhdpi-icon.png" density="xxxhdpi"/>
    <splash src="resources\android\splash\drawable-land-ldpi-screen.png" density="land-ldpi"/>
    <splash src="resources\android\splash\drawable-land-mdpi-screen.png" density="land-mdpi"/>
    <splash src="resources\android\splash\drawable-land-hdpi-screen.png" density="land-hdpi"/>
    <splash src="resources\android\splash\drawable-land-xhdpi-screen.png" density="land-xhdpi"/>
    <splash src="resources\android\splash\drawable-land-xxhdpi-screen.png" density="land-xxhdpi"/>
    <splash src="resources\android\splash\drawable-land-xxxhdpi-screen.png" density="land-xxxhdpi"/>
    <splash src="resources\android\splash\drawable-port-ldpi-screen.png" density="port-ldpi"/>
    <splash src="resources\android\splash\drawable-port-mdpi-screen.png" density="port-mdpi"/>
    <splash src="resources\android\splash\drawable-port-hdpi-screen.png" density="port-hdpi"/>
    <splash src="resources\android\splash\drawable-port-xhdpi-screen.png" density="port-xhdpi"/>
    <splash src="resources\android\splash\drawable-port-xxhdpi-screen.png" density="port-xxhdpi"/>
    <splash src="resources\android\splash\drawable-port-xxxhdpi-screen.png" density="port-xxxhdpi"/>
  </platform>
  <platform name="wp8">
    <icon src="resources\wp8\icon\ApplicationIcon.png" width="99" height="99"/>
    <icon src="resources\wp8\icon\Background.png" width="159" height="159"/>
    <splash src="resources\wp8\splash\SplashScreenImage.png" width="768" height="1280"/>
  </platform>
  <icon src="resources\android\icon\drawable-xhdpi-icon.png"/>
</widget>

AndroidManifest.xml：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<manifest android:versionCode="3" android:versionName="0.0.3" package="com.ionicframework.loneworker957777" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.telephony" android:required="false" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.software.sip" android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.software.sip.voip" android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.software.sip" android:required="false" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.telephony" android:required="false" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <application android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:label="@string/activity_name" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="index">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="16" android:targetSdkVersion="22" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission_group.PHONE" />
</manifest>

编辑：应该澄清 - 对于电话结束，我正在寻找我的应用程序使用 android 的 CALL_PHONE 权限直接呼叫指定的号码，而不是打开电话簿。就打开电话簿而言，点击测试功能正常工作，但我希望它立即开始通话。

EDIT2：在下面添加 plugin.xml 和 permissions.java，因为它们与 android.permissions 插件有关。

插件.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<plugin xmlns="http://apache.org/cordova/ns/plugins/1.0"
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        id="cordova-plugin-android-permissions"
        version="0.10.0">

  <name>Permissions</name>

  <description>Android permissions support library.</description>

  <author>Jason Yang</author>

  <engines>
    <engine name="cordova" version=">=5.0.0"/>
  </engines>

  <!-- android -->
  <platform name="android">
    <js-module src="www/permissions.js" name="Permissions">
      <clobbers target="cordova.plugins.permissions" />
    </js-module>

    <config-file target="res/xml/config.xml" parent="/*">
      <feature name="Permissions">
        <param name="android-package" value="com.android.plugins.Permissions" />
      </feature>
    </config-file>

    <source-file src="src/android/com/android/plugins/Permissions.java" target-dir="src/com/android/plugins"/>
  </platform>

</plugin>

permissions.java：

// Here, thisActivity is the current activity
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(thisActivity,
                Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

    // Should we show an explanation?
    if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(thisActivity,
            Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {

            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(thisActivity,
                new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},
                MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);
        // Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
        // this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
        // sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.

    } else {

        // No explanation needed, we can request the permission.

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(thisActivity,
                new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},
                MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);

        // MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an
        // app-defined int constant. The callback method gets the
        // result of the request.
    }
}

评论来自作者，而不是我。

【问题讨论】：

你确定 window.PhoneCaller.call 将字符串作为第一个参数吗？你有这个文档的链接吗？ Object.call 通常接受 this，一个对象或 null
window.PhoneCaller.call 来自github.com/codebakery/cordova-plugin-phonecaller - 我尝试过的另一个插件，但是没有权限我无法直接调用，test() 通过调出电话簿正常工作附号码。但是我需要它能够使用 CALL_PHONE 权限直接调用（应该在原文中澄清这一点，对不起，我会添加一个编辑）。
假设您安装了插件（我在您的 config.xml 中看不到它，所以可能没有 --save 标志），我通常希望在 plugin.xml 的权限插入。像<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" /> 这样的东西。但它不存在，而且这个插件的版本是 0.0.2。也许找到另一个插件，或者分叉这个插件并对 plugin.xml 进行自己的调整。
刚刚再次测试，` npm install cordova-plugin-android-permissions --save `对我的 config.xml 文件没有任何更改。进入 android 权限插件的 plugin.xml 文件，它似乎链接到一个带有一些附加 if/else 语句的 permissions.java 文件，我将这些链接到主体上的另一个编辑中。
好的，快速更新，我发现我的插件显示在 cordova plugins ls 下 - 但不在 package.json 中，在添加插件后，我已经获得了我请求的权限，仍在测试代码虽然自从它开始破坏我的javascript（wait（）不再定义？）

标签： android xml cordova ionic-framework permissions

【解决方案1】：

好的，我已经解决了我这边的错误。

/package.json 中的第一个 package.json 没有正确构建“cordovaPlugins”，只添加了默认区域。

我的旧文件有：

"cordova-plugin-whitelist",
"cordova-plugin-statusbar",
"cordova-plugin-console",
"cordova-plugin-device",
"cordova-plugin-splashscreen",

现在我添加了：

"ionic-plugin-keyboard",
"cordova-plugin-android-permissions",
"cordova.plugins.diagnostic",
"cordova-plugin-settings-hook",
"cordova-plugin-statusbar",
"cordova-plugin-vibration",
"cordova-sms-plugin",
"call-number"

这立即解决了我遇到的权限问题（目前使用 sdk 22）。

然后我使用了“电话号码”：

window.plugins.CallNumber.callNumber(onSuccess, onError, /*Put a String number here*/, true);

解决了这个问题，谢谢大家的帮助。

【讨论】：