Npm install 在每次安装时重建 .node-gyp

【问题标题】：Npm install rebuilds .node-gyp upon every installNpm install 在每次安装时重建 .node-gyp
【发布时间】：2018-11-29 15:15:58
【问题描述】：

我会在每个npm install 收到此消息：

> fsevents@1.2.4 install /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/fsevents
> node install

[fsevents] Success: "/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v57-darwin-x64/fse.node" already installed
Pass --update-binary to reinstall or --build-from-source to recompile

> node-sass@3.13.1 install /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/node-sass
> node scripts/install.js

Downloading binary from https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v3.13.1/darwin-x64-57_binding.node
Cannot download "https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v3.13.1/darwin-x64-57_binding.node":

HTTP error 404 Not Found

Hint: If github.com is not accessible in your location
      try setting a proxy via HTTP_PROXY, e.g.

      export HTTP_PROXY=http://example.com:1234

or configure npm proxy via

      npm config set proxy http://example.com:8080

> node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/node-sass
> node scripts/build.js

Building: /usr/local/bin/node /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp verb cli [ '/usr/local/bin/node',
gyp verb cli   '/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js',
gyp verb cli   'rebuild',
gyp verb cli   '--verbose',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ext=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_cflags=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ldflags=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_library=' ]
gyp info using node-gyp@3.7.0
gyp info using node@8.11.1 | darwin | x64
gyp verb command rebuild []
gyp verb command clean []
gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
gyp verb command configure []
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:152:21)
gyp verb `which` failed  python2 { Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:152:21)
gyp verb `which` failed   stack: 'Error: not found: python2\n    at getNotFoundError (/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)\n    at F (/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)\n    at E (/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/    which/which.js:80:29)\n    at /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16\n    at /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5\n    at /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5\n    at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:152:21)',
gyp verb `which` failed   code: 'ENOENT' }
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` succeeded python /usr/bin/python
gyp verb check python version `/usr/bin/python -c "import platform; print(platform.python_version());"` returned: "2.7.10\n"
gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 8.11.1
gyp verb command install [ '8.11.1' ]
gyp verb install input version string "8.11.1"
gyp verb install installing version: 8.11.1
gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed
gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion"
gyp verb got "installVersion" 9
gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9
gyp verb install version is good
gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 8.11.1
gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/node-sass/build
gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/node-sass/build
gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file
gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/node-sass/build/config.gypi
gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/node-sass/config.gypi
gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: /Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/node-sass/common.gypi
gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "make"
gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python
gyp info spawn args [ '/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-f',
gyp info spawn args   'make',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   '/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/node-sass/build/config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   '/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   '/Users/USERNAME/.node-gyp/8.11.1/include/node/common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/USERNAME/.node-gyp/8.11.1',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/node-gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/USERNAME/.node-gyp/8.11.1/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/USERNAME/URL/TO/GULP/FILE/node_modules/node-sass',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args   'build',
gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.' ]
gyp verb command build []
gyp verb build type Release
gyp verb architecture x64
gyp verb node dev dir /Users/USERNAME/.node-gyp/8.11.1
gyp verb `which` succeeded for `make` /usr/bin/make
gyp info spawn make
gyp info spawn args [ 'V=1', 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ]
  c++ '-DNODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME=libsass' '-DUSING_UV_SHARED=1' '-DUSING_V8_SHARED=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS=1' '-D_DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE=1' '-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-DLIBSASS_VERSION="3.3.6"' -I/Users/USERNAME/.node-gyp/8.11.1/include/node -I/Users/    USERNAME/.node-gyp/8.11.1/src -I/Users/USERNAME/.node-gyp/8.11.1/deps/openssl/config -I/Users/USERNAME/.node-gyp/8.11.1/deps/openssl/openssl/include -I/Users/USERNAME/.node-gyp/8.11.1/deps/uv/include -I/Users/USERNAME/.node-gyp/8.11.1/deps/zlib -I/Users/USERNAME/.node-gyp/8.11.1/deps/    v8/include -I../src/libsass/include  -Os -gdwarf-2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -arch x86_64 -Wall -Wendif-labels -W -Wno-unused-parameter -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -fno-threadsafe-statics -fno-strict-aliasing -MMD -MF ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/ast.o.d.raw       -c -o Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/ast.o ../src/libsass/src/ast.cpp
^Cmake: *** Deleting file `Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/ast.o'
make: *** [Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/ast.o] Interrupt: 2
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
npm WARN GulpFileName@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN GulpFileName@1.0.0 No repository field.

我的全局安装包 (npm -g ls --depth=0) 是这些：

/usr/local/lib
├── fsevents@1.2.4
├── gulp@3.9.1
├── gulp-cli@2.0.1
├── jscs@3.0.7
├── n@2.1.8
├── node-gyp@3.7.0
├── node-sass@4.9.0
├── npm@5.10.0
└── vue-cli@2.9.3

当我使用这个package.json-file 运行npm install 时出现错误：

{
    "name": "GulpName",
    "author": "Johnny Bravo",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "license": "GPL-2.0",
    "dependencies": {},
    "devDependencies": {
        "autoprefixer": "^8.6.3",
        "browserslist": "^3.2.8",
        "gulp": "^4.0.0",
        "gulp-concat": "^2.6.1",
        "gulp-postcss": "^7.0.1",
        "gulp-sass": "^2.0.0",
        "gulp-clean-css": "^3.9.4",
        "gulp-uglify": "^3.0.0"
    },
    "browserslist": [
        "last 2 version",
        "> 1%",
        "safari >= 5",
        "ie >= 8",
        "chrome >= 34",
        "ie_mob >= 10",
        "opera >= 23",
        "ios >= 7",
        "ff >= 7",
        "android >= 4",
        "bb >= 10"
    ]
}

我的尝试：

  • 我尝试删除 ~/.node-gyp（然后使用 npm cache verify 刷新缓存）。
  • 我尝试卸载使用npm -g ls --depth=0 可以看到的所有“随机”软件包。我有一些 phantomjs 和 http-server 或类似的东西。
  • 我尝试全局安装node-gyp、fsevents 和node-sass，希望我不应该在安装过程中执行这些步骤。但我仍然得到同样的长错误。

... 很明显，在我尝试解决这个问题的过程中，我做了无数次rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json，然后是npm install。

我可以看到 several places，一些人会遇到类似的错误，这是由于一些纱线问题。我没用过这样的东西。

每次我运行npm install 时，我真的必须忍受这个乏味而漫长的安装过程吗？

【问题讨论】：

    标签： node.js npm node-gyp fsevents


    【解决方案1】：

    好吧...我自己想通了大部分。问题是node-sass 的版本"~2.0.0" 太旧了。当我将它提高到"4.0.1" 时，node-gyp 的重新编译就消失了。

    不过，这是我的过程 - 对于想要自己尝试一些东西的新手：

    1. 记住你有你的本地包（在package.json）和你的全局包（通过写作访问：npm -g ls --depth=0。

    2. 您可以通过关注this answer 删除所有全局包。

    3. 然后一次删除一个 devDependencies，并尝试运行 npm install 直到愚蠢的错误消失。

    我仍然收到此错误（我无法解决，因为我将npm install-time 减少了一分钟左右，这对我来说已经足够了）。 

    > fsevents@1.2.4 install /PATH/TO/PACKAGEJSON-FILE/node_modules/fsevents
> node install

[fsevents] Success: "/PATH/TO/PACKAGEJSON-FILE/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v57-darwin-x64/fse.node" already installed
Pass --update-binary to reinstall or --build-from-source to recompile

> node-sass@4.9.0 install /PATH/TO/PACKAGEJSON-FILE/node_modules/node-sass
> node scripts/install.js

Cached binary found at /Users/REDACTED/.npm/node-sass/4.9.0/darwin-x64-57_binding.node

> node-sass@4.9.0 postinstall /PATH/TO/PACKAGEJSON-FILE/node_modules/node-sass
> node scripts/build.js

Binary found at /PATH/TO/PACKAGEJSON-FILE/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/darwin-x64-57/binding.node
Testing binary
Binary is fine

    【讨论】：

    • 我的问题也一样，使用 node-sass。我从版本更新：^4.13.1 -> ^4.14.1，一切正常。谢谢
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