Git pull错误：来自Heroku的“致命：找不到远程参考主控”

Question

我在 heroku 上上传了我的应用程序。但我面临一些问题。什么问题：致命：“priroda”似乎不是 git 存储库？

~/priroda$ git pull
fatal: 'priroda' does not appear to be a git repository
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly

~/priroda$ git remote -v
    heroku  git@heroku.com:secure-anchorage-3129.git (fetch)
    heroku  git@heroku.com:secure-anchorage-3129.git (push)
    origin  priroda (fetch)
    origin  priroda (push)

当我添加这个命令时： git push heroku master 我收到很多错误：

~/priroda$ git remote add origin git@heroku.com:secure-anchorage-3129.git

~/priroda$ git pull origin master
Initializing repository, done.
fatal: Couldn't find remote ref master

~/priroda$ git push heroku master
Initializing repository, done.
Counting objects: 117, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (104/104), done.
Writing objects: 100% (117/117), 126.46 KiB, done.
Total 117 (delta 16), reused 0 (delta 0)

-----> Ruby app detected
-----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
-----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.0.0
-----> Installing dependencies using 1.6.3
       Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
       Your Gemfile lists the gem pg (>= 0) more than once.
       You should probably keep only one of them.
       While it's not a problem now, it could cause errors if you change the version of just one of them later.
       Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.......
       Fetching additional metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
       Installing multi_json 1.10.1
       Installing rake 10.3.2
       Installing i18n 0.6.9
       Installing builder 3.0.4
       Installing journey 1.0.4
       Installing erubis 2.7.0
       Installing hike 1.2.3
       Installing rack 1.4.5
       Installing tilt 1.4.1
       Installing mime-types 1.25.1
       Installing polyglot 0.3.5
       Installing arel 3.0.3
       Installing acts_as_indexed 0.8.3
       Installing tzinfo 0.3.39
       Installing addressable 2.3.6
       Installing babosa 0.3.11
       Installing coffee-script-source 1.7.0
       Installing execjs 2.2.0
       Installing thor 0.19.1
       Installing orm_adapter 0.5.0
       Installing excon 0.37.0
       Installing bcrypt 3.1.7
       Installing netrc 0.7.7
       Installing json 1.8.1
       Using bundler 1.6.3
       Installing rubyzip 1.1.4
       Installing rails_serve_static_assets 0.0.2
       Installing rails_stdout_logging 0.0.3
       Installing sass 3.3.8
       Installing truncate_html 0.9.2
       Installing will_paginate 3.0.5
       Installing activesupport 3.2.18
       Installing rails-i18n 0.7.4
       Installing rack-cache 1.2
       Installing rack-test 0.6.2
       Installing rack-ssl 1.3.4
       Installing warden 1.2.3
       Installing dragonfly 0.9.15
       Installing sprockets 2.2.2
       Installing rest-client 1.6.7
       Installing treetop 1.4.15
       Installing launchy 2.4.2
       Installing coffee-script 2.2.0
       Installing bcrypt-ruby 3.1.5
       Installing heroku-api 0.3.18
       Installing uglifier 2.5.1
       Installing rdoc 3.12.2
       Installing rails_12factor 0.0.2
       Installing activemodel 3.2.18
       Installing mail 2.5.4
       Installing heroku 3.8.4
       Installing sdoc 0.3.20
       Installing actionpack 3.2.18
       Installing activerecord 3.2.18
       Installing activeresource 3.2.18
       Installing actionmailer 3.2.18
       Installing routing-filter 0.3.1
       Installing railties 3.2.18
       Installing awesome_nested_set 2.1.6
       Installing friendly_id 4.0.10.1
       Installing globalize 3.1.0
       Installing coffee-rails 3.2.2
       Installing refinerycms-i18n 2.1.0
       Installing devise 2.2.8
       Installing decorators 1.0.3
       Installing rails 3.2.18
       Installing jquery-rails 2.3.0
       Installing sass-rails 3.2.6
       Installing seo_meta 1.4.0
       Installing pg 0.17.1
       Installing refinerycms-core 2.1.2
       Installing refinerycms-dashboard 2.1.2
       Installing refinerycms-authentication 2.1.2
       Installing refinerycms-images 2.1.2
       Installing refinerycms-pages 2.1.2
       Installing refinerycms-resources 2.1.2
       Installing refinerycms-acts-as-indexed 1.0.0
       Installing refinerycms 2.1.2
       Your bundle is complete!
       Gems in the groups development and test were not installed.
       It was installed into ./vendor/bundle
       Post-install message from bcrypt-ruby:
       #######################################################
       The bcrypt-ruby gem has changed its name to just bcrypt.  Instead of
       installing `bcrypt-ruby`, you should install `bcrypt`.  Please update your
       dependencies accordingly.
       #######################################################
       Post-install message from rdoc:
       Depending on your version of ruby, you may need to install ruby rdoc/ri data:
       <= 1.8.6 : unsupported
       = 1.8.7 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
       = 1.9.1 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
       >= 1.9.2 : nothing to do! Yay!
       Post-install message from heroku:
       !    The `heroku` gem has been deprecated and replaced with the Heroku Toolbelt.
       !    Download and install from: https://toolbelt.heroku.com
       !    For API access, see: https://github.com/heroku/heroku.rb
       Post-install message from friendly_id:
       NOTE: FriendlyId 4.x breaks compatibility with 3.x. If you're upgrading
       from 3.x, please see this document:
       http://rubydoc.info/github/norman/friendly_id/master/file/WhatsNew.md
       Post-install message from globalize:
       Globalize has extracted versioning support to a separate gem named
       globalize-versioning. If you are using versioning (with paper_trail
       or any other versioning gem), please add the line
       "gem 'globalize-versioning'" to your Gemfile and go to the github
       page at globalize/globalize-versioning if you encounter any problems.
       Note that the globalize-versioning gem does not delegate versions to
       the translation table, so you will have to update your syntax to
       the form: `post.translation.versions`. See the globalize-versioning
       readme for details.
       Bundle completed (25.95s)
       Cleaning up the bundler cache.
-----> Writing config/database.yml to read from DATABASE_URL
-----> Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline
       Running: rake assets:precompile
       Connecting to database specified by DATABASE_URL
       rake aborted!
       PG::ConnectionBad: could not connect to server: Connection refused
       Is the server running on host "127.0.0.1" and accepting
       TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1222:in `initialize'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1222:in `new'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1222:in `connect'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:324:in `initialize'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in `new'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in `postgresql_connection'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:315:in `new_connection'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:325:in `checkout_new_connection'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:247:in `block (2 levels) in checkout'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `loop'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `block in checkout'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:239:in `checkout'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:102:in `block in connection'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:101:in `connection'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:410:in `retrieve_connection'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:171:in `retrieve_connection'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:145:in `connection'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb:310:in `clear_cache!'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.18/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:103:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:418:in `_run__2404055040551563881__prepare__433825113203608011__callbacks'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_prepare_callbacks'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.18/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:74:in `prepare!'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.18/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:48:in `prepare!'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:47:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.18/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/application.rb:103:in `require_environment!'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.18/lib/rails/application.rb:305:in `block (2 levels) in initialize_tasks'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.18/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:93:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.18/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:60:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.18/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:23:in `invoke_or_reboot_rake_task'
       /tmp/build_c4c36556-f948-4d00-9345-e2e4903f11f4/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-3.2.18/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:29:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
       Tasks: TOP => environment
       (See full trace by running task with --trace)
 !
 !     Precompiling assets failed.
 !     Attempted to access a nonexistent database:
 !     https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/pre-provision-database
 !

 !     Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app

To git@heroku.com:secure-anchorage-3129.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@heroku.com:secure-anchorage-3129.git'
~/priroda$

Answer 1

您需要添加源远程：

1. 删除当前的

   git remote rm origin

2. 添加 git 远程链接 ex: (https://user@bitbucket.org/test.git or https://github.com/user/test.git)

   git remote add origin link

3. git pull origin master（或其他分支）

如果你想从 heroku 中拉出你的应用

git pull heroku master

或者，如果您尝试将新版本上传到 heroku

git push heroku master

[编辑]

请将此tutorial 闲置，当您到达页面底部时点击Rails。

Answer 2

检查你的远程仓库是否为空，如果是空的，你需要添加一些东西并从本地仓库推送。

Answer 3

在添加源和主节点之前，您是否运行了git init，然后运行了git add . 和git commit -m "Init"？

Answer 4

虽然不是同一个软件，但当我在创建和克隆新存储库后尝试立即拉取时，我遇到了 SourceTree 和 BitBucket 的问题。因为它没有提交，所以没有自动创建分支，所以 master 还不存在。解决方案 - 只需提交并推送（或手动创建 master 分支）。

Answer 5

您应该检查 .git 目录是否存在。如果不是，请使用git clone <URL of the repository> 获取存储库。

如果 .git 目录存在，您应该检查远程存储库是否已使用 git remote -v 设置，如 uhn-nohn 建议的那样。

如果未设置远程存储库（源），请使用git remote add origin <URL of the repository> 进行设置。

Answer 6

这意味着您的本地目录 (~/priroda) 不包含 git 存储库。